Thursday, December 9, 2010

Orchestra offers festive cheer

Seasonal spirit: Clarinetist Dao Nhat Quang and the HCM City Ballet Symphony Orchestra will perform music by Mozart at the Opera House today to usher in Christmas. — VNS Photo Duc Ngoc

Seasonal spirit: Clarinetist Dao Nhat Quang and the HCM City Ballet Symphony Orchestra will perform music by Mozart at the Opera House today to usher in Christmas. — VNS Photo Duc Ngoc

HCM CITY — The HCM City Ballet Symphony Orchestra will perform a special concert tonight featuring famous choral and music pieces to welcome the festive season.

The concert will open with British composer John Rutter's Magnificat for choir and soprano solo accompanied by an orchestra and a piano.

Rutter's inspiration for the piece was an ancient canticle in Medieval Latin.

It is full of energetic, shortened rhythms and strong melodies that evoke a celebratory and rejoicing character.

South Korean soprano Cho Hae-ryong will render Magnificat accompanied by pianist Nguyen Anh Vu and the HBSO Choir.

Tran Nhat Minh, a graduate of the Tchaikovsky Music Conservatory in Moscow, will be the chorusmaster. The show will continue with music by Tchaikovsky and Mozart.

The orchestra will perform Tchaikovsky's Slavonic March in B-flat Minor, op.31, also known by the French title Marche Slave.

The show will end with clarinetist Dao Nhat Quang performing Mozart's Clarinet Concerto, K622 in A Major together with the orchestra.

Tran Vuong Thach, the director of the HBSO, will wield the baton for the concert.

He has worked with several prestigious orchestras in France, Japan, the Netherlands, Belgium, Scotland, and Spain.

The show will begin at 8pm tonight at the Opera House, 7 Lam Son Square, District 1. Tickets, costing VND150,000 to 200,000, are available at the box office. — VNS

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Culture Vulture

Musician Hoang Van Dai is in the vanguard of experimental music in Viet Nam, a major talent despite not being a popular one. Audiences will have a chance to sample his work in performance tomorrow in Ha Noi, in collaboration with Danish saxophonist Lotte Anker. Dai spoke to Culture Vulture about the concert.

How did you set up this colloboration with Lotte Anker?

I have been following foreign musicians who have performed in Viet Nam over the past three years. I met and spoke to Lotte about collaborating last year.

Lotte arrived in Viet Nam last Thursday. We are now rehearsing for the concert on Friday [tomorrow]. For the first two days, it has been really difficult. She likes my idea, but it has taken time for her to hear it and catch it. She has to play eastern music well, which is quite different from western.

In my project, there's a frame of music which I have created, but I want involved artists and to discover it with me together. Obviously, this does not exclude improvisation.

Will new compositions be peformed in the concert?

All of the songs were performed in my previous conerts Solar Eclipse I (2001), Solar Eclipse II (2004) and Dai Lam Linh (2010). I'm sure many people wonder why I say I do experimental music when the songs are so old. But this Friday's concert will be surprising because of the movement in the music. Movement is my criterion. Movement will help me to refine and add more new factors to the music.

The audiences who attended my previous concerts will be able to see the distinction. The songs are old, but it doesn't mean I am not working. I make the distinction. I'm moving in my music, in both the old and new works.

How would you describe the genre of your music?

My music is developed from Vietnamese traditional music like cheo (traditional opera), ca tru (ceremonial singing) and tuong (classical drama). But people can't see the traditional materials in my work. Even musicians don't dare talk to me about it.

Tell us more about what will be in the concert?

Two songs, Dua Tre (Bamboo Chopsticks) and Chieu (Afternoon), which I wrote in the 1980s will be performed in the concert, but this is only the second time they are being performed.

The songs will be performed by Linh Dung and Thanh Lam. They sing as they tell stories. Sometimes they perform together and sometimes they are separate. Their performance will not follow any rules about duo singing. I will not control their performances because they have worked with me for a long time and I understand them well. Their spontaneous performance on stage is creativity.

Pop singer Ha Linh will sing together with Dung and Lam. Audiences will enjoy one song which will be performed in three different versions, by Dung and Lam, by Linh, and by Lotte. The performances will include different genres, like pop, semi-classical and contemporary, and will break out of ordinary arrangement and orchestration.

The song Tiec Nuoi (Regret) tells the story of a girl. Dung and Lam's experimental performance will feature the girl's dream. She has a nightmare in a hospital. But, in Linh's following performance, the girl awakens. However, the words sung by Linh cannot express all of the emotion. That diversity will be heard in Lotte's version.

Your band Dai Lam Linh recently appeared on television but some said it should not have appeared because your performance was too shocking. What do you think?

I don't agree. I think that experimental music needs to be popularised. I don't blame the audiences for their reaction because it is first time they have heard experimental music on television.

The monthly music show Bai Hat Viet (Vietnamese Songs) on the channel VTV3 has included four of my songs. I think they were very successful. But it's fair to have fans and anti-fans. I don't resent the audiences.

I'm doing experimental music. If we don't experiment, we don't have new things or ways of changing.

I don't want to look back too much. If I do, I don't have any feeling. When I read newspapers about my music, I'm affected a little bit, but I have to get over it quickly. Ten years ago, I was more sharp-tongued.

Do you think that any collaboration with foreign artists is experimental?

I think that any musical collaboration between Vietnamese and foreign artists must be based on Vietnamese music. Foreigners need to listen to eastern music. Maybe they like it or they don't – it doesn't matter. But we can discuss it. If we want to introduce our music and have exchanges, we should have completely Vietnamese products with Vietnamese language, characteristics and especially culture. Because our national culture will attract people from other nations. — VNS

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Recognition sought for amateur music

CA MAU — Twenty-one provinces and cities in the south are compiling information on don ca tai tu (southern amateur music) that will be submitted for recognition as an intangible cultural heritage from the United Nations' Educational, Scientific and Cutural Organisation (UNESCO).

The Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism is collecting all of the research documents, articles and other information on this music genre, which is performed by local amateur singers and instrumentalists.

The music, which contains lyrics about people's everyday lives, is played on traditional Vietnamese musical instruments, including the dan tranh (16-chord zither) and dan co (two-string guitar).

Ca Mau Province's Department of Culture, Sports and Tourism, for example, has found hundreds of research documents and articles, and trained 130 officials to conduct surveys of families who have played the music for generations and don ca tai tu clubs.

In upcoming months, the department will organise seminars on don ca tai tu, and will also film a documentary about the amateur music clubs.

Children's story to be released this week

HCM CITY — Toi Thay Hoa Vang Tren Co Xanh (I see Yellow Flowers on Green Grass), the latest children's story by well-known author Nguyen Nhat Aùnh, is set to hit bookstores nationwide this week.

The story, narrated by a 13-year-old boy, chronicles life in a small village, the activities he indulges in with his younger brother and friends at home and in school, their hobbies, their quarrels, their feelings of fear when they read ghost stories, and so on.

HCM City-based Tre (Youth) Publisher is bringing out 20,000 copies of I see Yellow Flowers on Green Grass in its first print.

Anh is the author of several best-selling children's books including Kinh Van Hoa (Kaleidoscope) and Cho Toi Xin Mot Ve Di Tuoi Tho (Give Me a Ticket Back to Childhood).

Kaleidoscope was made into a 20-part TV series by HCM City Television Film Studio. It was shown on the national television network in 2004 and has been rebroadcast several times on HCM City Television and provincial channels.

Give Me a Ticket Back to Childhood, which connects childhood memories with adult realities, won the Southeast Asian Writers Award this year.

Exhibition displays gifts, foods for Tet

HCM CITY — An exhibition of gifts and processed foods for Tet, the Lunar New Year, opened in HCM City yesterday.

Organised by the Investment and Trade Promotion Centre at its showroom in Nguyen Hue Street, it features products made by 23 businesses in the food, beverages, clothing, footwear, cosmetics, and other industries.

Also on display are gift items like precious stones, pearl jewelry, hand-made pillow, and origami.

The event has attracted some big names like Vissan, Vifon, and Sapuwa.

Buyers can get discounts of 5-10 per cent between December 6 and 12.

The exhibition will go on until February 8, 2011. — VNS

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Exhibition of two generations

Exhibition sends a message of unity

An art exhibition named “Sisters” by Vu Bach Hoa and Vu Bach Lien will be held in Exhibition House 17 Ngo Quyen Street, Hanoi till December 17.

Sisters Vu Bach Hoa and Vu Bach Lien will bring to the exhibition two different styles of two different generations. The elder sister – Vu Bach Hoa (born in 1959) lived through the war time. Her art depicts tranquility, a simple love of peaceful times and the beauty of daily life.

The younger sister – Vu Bach Lien (born in 1976) expresses her ideas through digital art using paper, sculpture, lithography on stone, aluminum and digital photos. Most of her art works are about the relationship between women and children.

*An art exhibition called Dong Bao by Pham Huy Thong is at the Bui Gallery, 23 Ngo Van So Street, Hanoi till January 2.

On display are 12 paintings made of oil on canvas, retracing the nation’s history. The artist uses iconic images of Vietnam from the wars and historical turning points, and places them in a new context.

Dong Bao refers to the creation myth of the Vietnamese people which literally means “from the same womb of Mother Au Co.”

The artist’s message is one of unity which reminds Vietnamese that they are blood brothers and sisters and that they should always love, care for and respect each other.

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Wednesday, December 8, 2010

The Hot, Healthful Chili

Apart from a vegetable and spice, the hot chili has also been used to treat certain illnesses

Chili, or t in Vietnamese, is widely grown throughout the country for fruits, which are often consumed as a fresh vegetable or a spice (in the forms of powder and sauce). The hot taste of the chili comes from capsaicin, an alkaloid. The fruit, especially when it is red, contains high amounts of vitamin C, vitamin B complex, and minerals such as iron, magnesium and potassium.

The capsaicin in ripe chilies causes heat, which can be used as a pain reliever for muscle and joints. Red chilies are often soaked in rice wine and many people rub this wine externally to ease blood vessels, increase blood circulation locally and relieve joint pain. Capsaicin solution is also recommended as a pain reliever of choice for those with diabetes.

Intake of a moderate amount of hot chilies can help boost the appetite, facilitate digestion and prevent flatulence. Many think that chilies are not good for those with stomach ulcer. However, studies show that chilies are good for these patients, as the capsaicin can kill the bacteria that cause stomach ulcer.

The rich concentration of vitamin C in chilies can help lower high blood pressure and high cholesterol level in the blood, prevent heart attacks and arteriosclerosis. Intake of hot chilies can also help prevent cold, flu and upper respiratory illnesses.

Studies have proven that intake of chilies can delay the development of cancerous cells. The capsaicin plays the role of a catalyst that makes cancerous cells kill themselves without any harmful effect to normal cells. Capsaicin also stimulates the brain to produce endorphins, which reduce the sensation of pain, particularly for those with chronic arthritis.

Eating chilies is good for those who want to lose unexpected weight. Capsaicin helps burn many fats and calories after a meal, increase the metabolism process and give a feeling that one is full. The chili can thus help lose extra weight efficiently.

The heat of chilies can keep the body warm in cold weather. It can also help detoxify the body through perspiration. The chili has a positive impact on the brain, which helps you fall asleep rapidly and soundly.
To relieve the intolerable heat of the chili, the simplest way is to drink a glass of hot, sweetened milk. The casein in the milk can help quickly dilute the capsaicin of the chili. You can also hold in your mouth a little sugar and swallow it slowly. The sugar can help neutralize the capsaicin, thus relieving the hot taste. In case you can find neither milk nor sugar, drink a glass of warm water to mitigate the effect of capsaicin.

Retired Vehicle Becomes Tourist Attraction

No longer a public transport means, xích lô in HCM City has stepped down. But it should live on as a symbol of the municipaltourism.

n his masterpiece Truyn Kiu (The Story of Kieu), Nguyen Du—one of the greatest poets of all time in Vietnam—used the phrase “tri qua mt cuc b dâu” to mean dramatic changes over the time. B (sea) and dâu (mulberry) denotes a contrasting pair stemming from a classic reference which emphasizes how drastic life can change when in place of a former azure sea has been fields of mulberry.

Nguyen Du’s adage may be applicable to xích lô, a man-powered, three-wheeled vehicle popular in big cities in Vietnam. In Saigon, xích lô used to be ubiquitous as a public transport means. In fact, it was once so popular it could be considered one of the symbols of the city. But “sea” has turned into “mulberry fields.”

Xích lô originates from a French word, cyclo. Archives differ in how and where the three-wheeled vehicle was invented. In Vietnam, the vehicle is believed to be first introduced in the 30s of the previous century. Xích lô’s gradual emergence and firm foothold in the country entailed its inexpensive cost of building and high maneuverability further spurred by the local abundant labor force.

In Saigon, xích lô marked its heyday in the 60s and early 70s when the three-wheeled vehicle rivaled taxis and buses for the top slot in the overall hierarchy of public transport system. After Vietnam’s reunification in 1975, xích lô continued to be a favorite public transport means in this southern city. During the period of subsidy when motorized vehicles and fuel were scarce, the man-powered xích lô proved to be very useful. It can be said that during the time, the bicycle was the number-one individual transport means and xích lô was among the top choices for public transport in Saigon. Many Saigonese, especially housewives and old people, opted for a xích lô. Otherwise, they had to resort to their bicycles which would require a lot of their own sweat instead of the xích lô driver.

As Vietnam broke away from the planned economy to embrace the market mechanism, per capita income has improved substantially. When motorized vehicles and fuel have been no longer rare, xích lô has given way to taxis and buses.

Unfortunately, during its time of existence, xích lô drivers in Saigon also built up notoriety and were associated with reckless driving and overcharging. What’s more, given the new conditions of the urban lifestyle and worsening traffic jams, the three-wheeled vehicle was no longer an appropriate public transport means.

The real reclusive time for xích lô came several years ago, when HCM City authorities decided to ban the vehicle on top commercial streets in Saigon. The list of these restricted areas has been extended so much so that the vehicle has been virtually banned in the city downtown.

Although xích lô has lost its ubiquity, it does exist. In Saigon, groups of xích lô are still seen rolling on the streets, particularly during the tourism season. Despite the ban, xích lô du lch, or xích lô for tourists, is allowed in HCM City’s center if organized by authorized tour operators. Many tourists, particularly those from the West, are excited at traveling on board a xích lô. Some have even tried to manipulate the vehicle on its back seat themselves.
Man-powered public transport means are still in use by the hospitality industry in cosmopolitan cities, for instance New York and Singapore, as Saigon Stories has personally witnessed. Therefore, there should be no objection to similar things in Hanoi and HCM City. In this regard, xích lô for tourists should be allowed to make Vietnamese cities more attractive to tourists from afar.

The process in which the three-wheeled vehicle has stepped down as a common public transport means has some side effects, though. So far, the majority of xích lô drivers has quit the job while those who still remain are mostly elderly people.

Who will replace them when they finally retire?

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A Gift Of Mother Nature

Honey has long been used as food as well as a medicine to cure many illnesses

Honey is a sweet food made by bees using nectar from flowers. It is created by bees as a food source for use in cold weather or when fresh food sources are scarce. Honey is a precious gift of the nature. Studies show that intake of honey can help boost health and prevent fatigue thanks to its abundant amino acids, protein, vitamins, minerals, sugars and other compounds.

Honey is good for those suffering from asthenia or external infections, sore throat and stomach inflammation or ulcers. Intake of one or two teaspoons of honey a day is recommended for children to boost digestion, relieve fever and prevent coughing and flu.

For women, honey is a natural cosmetic. External application of honey can help beautify the skin. Drinking a glass of water mixed with honey and a little lemon juice every morning helps refresh the body and prevent aging. For elderly people, a glass of warm water mixed with honey in the morning can help boost health and live longer, whereas a teaspoon of honey before bedtime will enable a sound sleep.

Remedies

Daily use of honey and cinnamon powder can help strengthen the immune system and protect the body from bacteria and viral attacks. Constant use of honey strengthens the white blood cells to fight bacteria and viral diseases.

Make a paste of honey and a little cinnamon powder; eat it with bread regularly for breakfast to lower the cholesterol level in the blood and prevent heart attacks. Regular use of this process also relieves loss of breath and strengthens heartbeats.

A drink made of tea, two tablespoons of honey and three teaspoons of cinnamon powder can also help reduce the cholesterol level in the blood by 10% within two hours.

Mix one tablespoon of honey with a quarter of a teaspoon of cinnamon powder; take the mixture lukewarm daily for three days to cure common or severe colds. This process can also cure most chronic cough.

Arthritis patients may drink one cup of hot water with two teaspoons of honey and half a teaspoon of cinnamon powder regularly in the morning and at night to cure their chronic arthritis.

To treat tooth pain, make a paste of five teaspoons of honey and one teaspoon of cinnamon powder; apply the paste on the aching tooth three times a day till the pain disappears.

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