Saturday, October 16, 2010

“Floating Lives” fails to win award at Pusan

Vietnam’s “Floating Lives” film directed by Nguyen Phan Quang Binh failed to win award at the 15th Pusan International Film Festival, which wrapped up yesterday although it has touched hears of the audiences during screening there.

Two South Korean productions won the major awards at the Asia’s top film festival Friday, lauded for their richly evocative reflections of modern Korean society.

Park Jung-Bum’s "The Journals of Musan" and Yoon Sung-Hyun’s "Bleak Night" took two leading prizes for the New Currents category, each worth US$30,000 in cash prize.

Park was a double winner, also picking up the International Federation of Film Critics (FIPRESCI) award for his film, which follows the problems faced by a North Korean defector when he moves to the south.

"Independent films are always very personal so I am very happy that my film was able to find an audience here in Pusan," AFP quoted him as saying.

This year’s New Currents award attracted 13 entries, from South Korea, Hong Kong, China, the Philippines, Iraq, India, Vietnam and Thailand.

PIFF’s other main award is the Flash Forward prize of $20,000 and is open to non-Asian directors.

This year it was won by Swedish director Lisa Langseth’s gripping production "Pure", which follows the tale of a young woman whose life is changed forever after she witnesses a performance of Mozart’s "Requiem".

In all, a total of 306 films will have been screened over the festival’s 10 days, with 101 of them being world premieres. A total of 182,046 people visited the event, according to organizers.

The New Currents awards were to be officially presented at the festival's closing ceremony at the Haeundae Yachting Center on Friday night.

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Daklak produces precious civet coffee

World’s tastiest and most expensive, palm civet coffee, obtained from the droppings of the palm civet, has recently been produced for purely local consumption at civet farms throughout the central highland province of Daklak, Vietnam.

The palm civet is a mammal-sized omnivorous nocturnal raccoon-like animal. It has a sweet tooth for sweet red coffee cherries containing the coffee bean. The beans are digested whole after fermenting in the stomach hence acquiring the signature taste of palm civet coffee.

A large civet, which can weight up to 6 kg, can eat up to 3 kg of coffee cherries and begin eliminating them one hour later.

To make civet coffee, the coffee grains are extracted from the droppings of farm-raised palm civets and sun-dried. This procedure ensures the coffee grains their notorious fragrance.

Many people in Daklak raise palm civets to produce civet coffee as a personal hobby with the hope it will one day regain its former gourmet status.

Nguyen Quoc Khanh in Krong Buk commune, Krong Bach district is raising over 100 civets while Hoang Manh Cuong in the central highland city of Buon Me Thuot is raising 40.

“Our civet coffee is yet to be a commodity. Sometimes, we dry the beans for gifts,” said the owners of civet coffee farms Khanh and Cuong.

“Our civet farms are licensed by the city’s authorities and caged palm civets are successfully bred,” said Cuong.

In 2007, Cuong had his civet coffee analyzed by a laboratory at Hanoi Polytechnic University. Results showed a higher glucose content than in normal coffee (61.43 percent instead of 54.55 percent), hence sweeter.

He also indicated that around 600 kg of palm civet coffee cherries are currently stored in their storehouse while the current world supply of civet coffee is just 200 kilos/year. So, the coffee is a rarity and the most expensive in the market, according to Highland Coffee’s website.

It is rumored that thanks to its popularity palm civet coffee can be sold for as much as tens of million of Vietnam dongs per kilogram (VND10 million equals roughly US$500) while a freshly brewed cup of civet coffee can sell for around $9 to $11.

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Friendship Association issues book about Ho Chi Minh

HCM CITY — The book Russians Talk about Ho Chi Minh was introduced at a meeting organised by the Russia-Viet Nam Friendship Association in HCM City this week.

The 160-page book written in Russian is a collection of stories and memoirs of 16 Russian writers, journalists and diplomats, who met President Ho Chi Minh from the 1920s to 1967.

In Russia, the book's debut was made at a ceremony to celebrate the 120th birthday of President Ho Chi Minh and to open the Ho Chi Minh Institute in Saint Petersburg on May 19.

"We're proud and happy that today the book is introduced to Vietnamese readers in the city named after Ho Chi Minh," the President of the Russia-Viet Nam Friendship Association, Vladimir Buiyanov, said.

"In Russia, the book helps readers better understand about President Ho's works and life, " he said.

The book also includes a number of photos of the President during various periods of his life.

Hong Kong all-male choir to perform fund-raiser in City

HCM CITY — The Hong Kong Welsh Male Voice Choir will return to HCM City for a special charity event Songs for a Brighter Future at the Caravelle Hotel today.

The choir will perform folk songs of Wales, following appearances from the Chamber Music Group of Tieng Duong Cam Company and a fashion show.

Founded in 1978 by a small group of expatriates in Hong Kong, the all-male choir has 70 amateur singers. Many of its performances are for charity fund-raising purposes.

In 2004 and 2008, the group performed in London's Royal Albert Hall, and in 2009, the choir sang from the Great Wall of China.

The choir performed for the first time in HCM City two years ago.

The charity event is organised by Sai Gon Children's Charity to raise funds for education of disadvantaged children.

The funds will be raised through both entrance ticket sales and sponsors. Tickets are VND1.5 million (US$75) per person.

Letter writing contest gets under way in Da Nang

DA NANG — A ceremony was held in the central city of Da Nang on Friday to mark the 136th World Post Day and to launch the 2011 Universal Postal Union International Letter Writing Contest.

The annual contest for children up to 15 years old aims to develop children's creative writing skills and help to strengthen friendships among nations, while giving young people an understanding of the postal sector's role in social development.

The contest has the theme, "imagine you are a tree in a forest, then write a letter explaining why it is important to protect forests" in response to the 2011 International Year of Forest.

The contest has been held in Vietnam 21 times since 1987, with eight school children winning prizes, including a first prize awarded to Ho Thi Hieu Hien from the Tay Son Secondary School in Da Nang's Hai Chau this year.

Hien received a certificate of merit and awards from the UPU, MoET, the Health Ministry and the HCMCYU. — VNS

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Chung Thuc Quyen represents Vietnam at Miss International

Chung Thuc Quyen in a bikini photo shoot - Photo: Courtesy of Elite Entertainment Group
The Department of Performing Arts under the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism approved model Chung Thuc Quyen to compete at Miss International 2010 in Chengdu, China from October 21. The crowning night will take place at Sichuan Province Gymnasium in the night of November 7.

The 23-year-old is working with designers to make her wardrobe for the event. All her evening gowns will be sponsored by designer Quynh Paris and her national costumes will be designed by Thuan Viet who created her winning national costume outfit at Miss Supernational pageant in 2009.

Chung Thuc Quyen and ladies from 80 countries and territories will take part in training courses and charity activities in China.

This year the beauty contest marks its 50th anniversary. The winner will become the Ambassador of Peace and Beauty.

Miss International began in 1960 in Long Beach, California, where it was staged until 1967, before moving to Japan from 1968-1970 to commemorate the Osaka World Expo.

Part of the pageant asks entrants to participate in regional exchange activities such as the Miss International Forum, charity events and environmental campaigns.

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"Floating Lives" deeply moves Korean audiences

"Canh Dong Bat Tan” (Floating Lives) has brought audiences of the 15th Pusan International Film Festival to tears in a room filled with the weight of human despair and the beauty of resilient emotions.

It competed in the New Currents category at the film festival which wrapped up today in Pusan port city, South Korea.

South Korean audiences saw the film before Vietnamese can do as of October 22. Silence fell in two projection rooms with nearly 800 seats in Lotte movie-theater as the Monochord’s lament came to a halt. The silent sound of tears was only broken by a heavy round of applause.

Adapted from Nguyen Thi Ngoc Tu’s novel, "Boundless Rice Field", the movie directed by Nguyen Phan Quang Binh centers around a family living in Vietnam’s Mekong Delta and a man’s search for romantic redemption.

Father Vo (Dustin Nguyen), daughter Nuong (Lan Ngoc) and son Dien (Vo Thanh Hoa) live nomadically on a boat after the father burned their house down in retaliation for his wife's infidelity.

They drift from one rice field to the next, rearing ducks and doing occasional handy jobs. When Suong (Do Thi Hai Yen), a hooker, joins the family to evade an angry mob, Nuong and Dien welcome her as a surrogate mother and object of pubescent fantasy, while a volatile relationship develops between Vo and her.

Young director Nguyen Phan Quang Binh reaches his audiences most deep-seeded emotions as he digs down through his characters’ cruelty, loss and despair to the most fundamental need and desire for love.

The waterways not only hold and lead the family’s boat, but also symbolize the characters sifting, drifting and endless fluid emotions while also embodying the graceful flow of Binh’s visual storytelling.

The actors deliver an outstanding performance. Nuong conveys not only her suffering but also her strength in containing it and mastering it while living on the edge of that painful abyss seen only through her piercing look. She is able to elicit strong emotions and bring her audiences to earnest tears without long and elaborate dialogues, but with the sheer strength of her acting.

Hai Yen (Suong) surpasses all expectations and proved her critics wrong as she aces a role many had deemed unsuitable for her talent. Her performance makes the onscreen Suong come to life more powerfully than even the carefully described one in the book. Her careful balancing of emotions, with love and compassion on one end and despair on the other, bursts out of the screen with unmatched vigor.

Dustin Nguyen (Vo), plays the most challenging role, as his rage builds up throughout the movie fueled by the pain and shame caused by his wife betrayal.

His is a very articulated acting tale of pain and interior torments ordered through daily acts of cruelty.

The carefully arranged and paired soundtrack talks directly to the audience’s hearts. The sad and lonely sound of the traditional Monochord and the melodies composed by Vietnamese Quoc Trung emerge as direct testimonials from the true soul of the Mekong Delta.

Nguyen Ngoc Tu’s "Boundless Rice Field" was published in the South Korean version in 2007.

All 12 films competing in the New Currents category at Pusan International Film Festival reflect contemporary issues like poverty, war, overpopulation and loss of traditional values. The movies include “The journal of Musan” (South Korea), “Eternity” (Thailand), “Strawberry Cliff” (Hong Kong), My Spectacular (China), The Quarter of Scarecrows (Iraq) and Ways of the Sea (Philippines).

Tickets to “Floating Lives” were sold out one week before the screening, according to organizers.

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French Cultural Center to host Indochina themed discussion

A collection of about 500 postcard depicting life in early 20th century Indochina in Jean Despiere’s “The old Indochina” will elicit a roundtable discussion at L’ Espace French Cultural Center in Hanoi on October 18.

Professor Nguyen Khac Phi, historian Duong Trung Quoc, translator Duong Cong Minh, and Vietnamese Education Publishing House’s Editor in Chief Nguyen Quy Thao will participate in the discussion themed “The old Indochina”, educing 20th century life in Cambodia and Laos and the three regions of Vietnam.

With “The Old Indochina” Jean Despierre wished to introduce its readers to the visual richness and uniqueness of life in Le Tonkin (Vietnam’s North), L’Annam (Vietnam’s central region), La Cochinchine (Vietnam’s Southern region), Le Cambodge (Cambodia) and Le Laos (Laos).

The name “Indochina” first appeared in “World Mathematical, Physical and Political Geography” a multi-volume cartographic collection by Danish-French geographer and journalist Conrad Malte Bruun (1775-1826) published in 1804. The 12th volume refers to Indochina as comprising Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos.

The discussion is free and open to the public at L’Espace-French Cultural Center at 24, Trang Tien Street, Hanoi.

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Friday, October 15, 2010

Host provinces set for tourism year

The Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism has announced the list of provinces that will host the annual National Tourism Year from 2012 to 2017.

Thua Thien-Hue will do the honours in 2012, Hai Phong in 2013, Lam Dong in 2014, Thanh Hoa in 2015, Kien Giang in 2016, and Lao Cai in 2017.

The National Tourism Year is the biggest event on the Viet Nam tourism calendar and is intended to encourage investment in infrastructure facilities and services.

Started in 2003 it has been held in Quang Ninh, Dien Bien, Nghe An, Quang Nam, Can Tho, Thai Nguyen, and Ha Noi. Phu Yen is scheduled to host it next year.

Phan Thiet attracts Russian visitors

The number of Russian tourists visiting Phan Thiet has shot up in the last few years and they now account for 30 per cent of all foreign tourist arrivals.

The number of Russian visitors to Mui Ne in Phan Thiet rose from 17,000 in 2007 to 60,000 in the first nine months of this year.

So far this year, Binh Thuan Province tourism authorities have received delegates from 14 travel agencies in Novosibirsk, Russia who came on fact-finding tours to Phan Thiet.

Viet Nam-Thailand bus link approved

Thailand's Phakbhum Company is set to launch a bus service from Thailand to Viet Nam through Laos enabling travellers to complete the trip in 24 hours.

Fares will cost 1,000-2,000 baht (US$33 - 66), according to Surapong Prasert, the company's CEO.

He said his company will spend 300 million baht ($10 million) to upgrade the 200km Route 12 which runs from Nakhon Phanom province in northeastern Thailand through Kham Muon province in Laos to Quang Binh Province in central Viet Nam.

Surapong said the plan has been accepted in principle by Lao and Vietnamese authorities.

Vinpearl offers half-price promotion

Vinpearlland Tourism JSC has launched a special half-price offer for entry to its theme park for residents of Khanh Hoa Province and people over 40 years old.

The special offer, valid until December, will cut ticket price to VND160,000.

Visitors to the park will get free two-way transport by cable car or ferry to the island and unlimited access to indoor and outdoor games and entertainment at Vinpearl Water Park and Vinpearl Underwater World besides a visit to Truc Lam Tinh Vien monastery.

Visitors can also see musical fountain shows, a circus, and other shows.

Cham celebrate Kate festival

Thousands of Cham people in the central province of Ninh Thuan celebrated Kate, their biggest festival, at the Poklong Gia Rai tower complex last week.

Poklong Gia Rai is a group of Cham temple towers built in honour of the legendary King Po Klaung Garai, who ruled the Champa kingdom from 1285 to 1307. Ninh Thuan has nearly 70,000 Cham people. — VNS

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Supermodel contest to crown winner in HCM City on Saturday

HCM CITY — The annual Super Model Competition will crown its winner in HCM City tomorrow.

Forty finalists will take part in talent and quiz competitions before the jury.

The event, produced by HCM City Television (HTV) and Cat Tien Sa Company, is organised by Thoi Trang Treû (New Fashion) magazine.

The aim is to discover young and talented models for the country's modelling industry.

The jury chose 40 finalists to compete in fashion shows and dozens of cultural and charity activities.

The top two women and men will receive trophies and cash prizes of VND50 million (US$2,500) each.

Organisers will also give prizes to both women and men for the Best Photograph, Best Appearance and Favourite Fashion Model.

Paris exhibition presents Ha Noi through photographer's eyes

PARIS — Photos of Ha Noi by French artist Dominique De Miscault are on display at an exhibition in Paris.

The exhibition entitled Ha Noi Nowadays introduces the 1,000 year old city with photos of its ancient quarters and large landmarks like the Ha Noi Opera House and the Metropol Hotel.

The exhibits features many beautiful sites in Viet Nam and Ha Noi.

Dominique De Miscault exhibited her work in the capital in 1994 and 1998, and in HCM City in 2003.

Luxury yoga, fitness centre opens in Ha Noi

HA NOI — After opening two immensely successful clubs in HCM City, California Fitness&Yoga Centres have landed in Ha Noi.

Located in the new Sky City Tower at 88 Lang Ha Street, the new fitness centre offers fitness programmes, state-of-the-art fitness equipment, and other services, including five yoga studios, an aerobics studio, a juice bar and internet lounge, a kids fitness centre, and a swimming pool. The centre also offers holistic beauty treatments.

The club offers four membership levels and operates from 8am to 8pm Monday to Saturday.

Apollo students earn Cambridge English certificates

HA NOI — Apollo English has granted certificates to more than 300 young learners in Ha Noi and HCM City.

The Cambridge English certificates were awarded to Apollo English students, aged 7 to 12 years old, who sat for three tests titled Starters, Movers and Flyers.

The Cambridge English tests for young learners are part of Apollo's summer programme each year.

Chairman of Apollo English Khalid Muhmood said students at the school gain confidence in their English skills.

"Seeing the children's progression in their English learning is a great joy to me and also for their parents," he said.

"The certificates are the students' ‘shields' that makes them more confident and familiar with international-style examinations. It's a good start for their future". — VNS

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Little stars not dreaming of big time

Bored with walking: Phuong Trinh, 17, began her career on stage at the age of 10 playing a gamut of roles in city theatre productions. —VNS Photo

Bored with walking: Phuong Trinh, 17, began her career on stage at the age of 10 playing a gamut of roles in city theatre productions. —VNS Photo

HCM CITY — Does every actor dreams of becoming a movie star?

Five-year-old Dang Khoi of HCM City, who has acted in many films and TV serials, says: "Being a movie actor is not my dream. I dream of becoming a doctor who takes care of poor women and children."

The most important things in his life are his parents, teachers and friends, he says.

Khoi, who took part in Nhat Tam Lasta Studios' actor training programme for children, has played leading roles in TV series like Giac Mo Co Tich (Legendary Dream) and Mot Ngay Khong Co Em (A Day Without You).

He is now shooting for the film Ve Dat Thang Long (Returning to Thang Long Citadel), a 40-episode work on Ha Noi's history and culture produced by HCM Television.

Like many of his friends, he enjoys watching films but never seriously thinks of himself an actor.

"I saw my son's acting ability and wanted him to join the field because it can make his life more joyful," Khoi's mother says.

But she admits that while her son laps up the adulation he gets from people who have seen him on the screen, his true interest is his family and friends.

Seventeen-year-old Phuong Trinh, who has been an actress from a very young age, retains a child-like innocence despite the accolades she gets from fans, colleagues and critics.

Five years ago, when a director needed a pretty child actor, his first choice was Trinh whose maturity then belied her age.

She had begun her career on stage at just 10, playing a gamut of roles in city theatre productions like Ba Me Nhi (The Little Mommy).

Her latest TV offering is Nhung Ong Bo Doc Than (Single Daddies), a sentimental, 30-part series produced by MT&Pictures.

"I like to act in movies and commercials," she says.

But she is wary of the ivory tower many stars are forced to occupy and wants none of it.

"I love acting in movies but do not want to become a lonely star."

She adds she prefers spending time with her parents and friends who mean everything to her.

Like normal children, she has to finish her homework every day and study hard.

Le Thanh, a theatre director at Nhat Tam Lasta Studios, says: "Most of my students are children and teenagers who enjoy acting for fun but not as a career."

Most of her young wards learn acting for at least six months before joining the industry.

"But the most important lesson I teach them is how to become a good kid. That's what their parents want." — VNS

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Singapore art show in HCMC seeks college applicants

The LASALLE College of the Arts in Singapore will hold an arts exhibition and open day at the HCMC University of Fine Arts gallery, 5 Phan Dang Luu Street in HCMC’s Binh Thanh District.

The exhibition will feature works by 17 Vietnamese and Singaporean students studying in the college. Works include five graphic designs, two interior designs, nine paintings, six fashion works, three animations and four short films. There will be information about the college and Vietnamese interested in studying there can enroll at the exhibition.

The college has a growing number of Vietnamese students enrolling in design and film courses. Two film study graduates, Boo Junfeng and Jennie Nguyen Vo Ngoc Diem, will be there to talk about their experience at Lasalle. Boo Junfeng directed a film called Sandcastle which debuted at the Cannes Film Festival and has been selected to compete at the Vietnamese International Film Festival in Hanoi from October 17-21. Jennie Nguyen Vo Ngoc Diem, a lecturer at HCMC University of Theater and Cinema, directed one of the short films to be screened at the exhibition. “…We want more Vietnamese students to go abroad to add their vision to international arts education,” said Kim Dy-Liacco, director of marketing at the Lasalle.

Visitors can design a poster for one of the short films being screened at the exhibition, to be in the running for a prize trip to the LASALLE campus in Singapore, including return flights, food and accommodation for four nights, plus VND4 million spending money. All the entries will be uploaded on Facebook, with winners to be decided November 7.

LASALLE offers a comprehensive range of 26 diploma and degree awards in design, fine arts, film, media arts, fashion, dance, music, theatre, art history, art therapy and arts management in the region. As an accredited institution of The Open University, the United Kingdom’s largest university, the undergraduate and postgraduate programs offered by LASALLE are benchmarked against the best universities in the UK, making them internationally recognized.

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Toyota Classics brings Florentine orchestra to Hanoi

Toyota Motor Vietnam (TMV) on Tuesday announced the lineup for this year’s Toyota Classics concert at Hanoi Opera House.

This year, Toyota presents the Città di Firenze  orchestra from Florence (Italy) conducted by Lorenzo Castriota Skanderbeg. The orchestra featuring tenor, Leonardo Melani, and young pianist, Luu Hong Quang, will play music by Verdi, Puccini and Rossini.

Quang has won several awards “The Piano Recital Award” in 2008 and first prize at “Chopin Piano Competition” in Australia in 2009.

It will be the 13th Toyota Classics in Vietnam supported by  the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism.

“We granted total ticket proceeds of the 12 previous Toyota Classics concerts to support cultural activities and charity in Vietnam. This year TMV will continue what it started last year by using all ticket proceeds for the Toyota Scholarships for Vietnamese Young Music Talents,” said Akito Tachibana, President of TMV.

Since 1990, the humanitarian Toyota Classics has been held annually bringing classical music to the country and enhancing cultural exchange.

So far, the Toyota Classics has attracted audiences of more than 200,000 to154 concerts in the Asia-Pacific. In its 21st year, the event will be held from Oct. 23 to Nov. 12 in Kuala Lumpur, Hanoi, Bandar Seri Begawan (Brunei), Bangkok, Seoul, Taipei (Taiwan), Manila and Bombay. 

Tickets cost VND300,000, VND600,000 and VND800,000 and are available at  the Hanoi Opera House, 1 Trang Tien Street., Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi, or at TMV’s Hanoi branch, eighth floor, Viglacera building, No,1 Thang Long Avenue, Me Tri, Tu Liem, Hanoi.

HSBC grants millennium wish to 100 first-graders

HSBC Vietnam presented VND500 million to Tuoi Tre newspaper’s Study Promotion Society to provide scholarships to100 poor first-graders in Hanoi as part of the bank’s “1,000 wishes for Hanoi” campaign.

During September, the campaign called for Vietnamese people around the country to share their future wishes for the capital to mark the 1000-year anniversary of Thang Long-Hanoi Capital.

At the ceremony on Wednesday the bank announced the 1000 winners of the campaign and granted the 10 best entries with a Sony DSC HX1 Cyber-shot digital camera each, valued at VND10 million, together with a specially commissioned Thang Long cup.

To be eligible the wishes meet three criteria: they had to be meaningful, feasible and reveal a way to unlock Hanoi’s potential.  Over four weeks, thousands of wishes were sent in from everywhere in Vietnam, expressing the desires and dreams of Vietnamese people for a rich, prosperous and developed capital that continued to build on the country’s existing strengths and history. The top 1,000 wishes have been posted on www.ngandieuuoc.com.

Each wish of the thousand selected, represented a HSBC donation of VND500,000 to help poor kids start their education.

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Hanoi to host first Vietnam International Film Festival

68 films from 23 countries will be featured at the first-ever Vietnam International Film Festival (VNIFF) which will be held at Megastar Cinemas, the National Screening Center and the BHD (Vietnam Media Corp.) Cinema Complex in Hanoi October 17-21.

As a country in focus, France’s cinema will be represented by a selection of award-winning features including Pascal Chaumeil’s “Coco Chanel & Igor Stravinsky” and documentary films “Babies” by Thomas Balmès and “Oceans” by Jacques Cluzaud.

Honored guests Thomas Balmès, Jacques Cluzaud, Pascal Chaumeil and Anna Mouglalis – leading female character of “Coco Chanel & Igor Stravinsky” will present at the event.

“Coco Chanel & Igor Stravinsky” tells about the rumored affair between Fashion Queen Coco Chanel and Russian composer and pianist Igor Stravinsky around the time legendary Chanel No. 5 perfume was created. This film was chosen as the closing film at the 2009 Cannes Film Festival in 2009.

Central to the film is the song “The Rite of Spring” symbolizing both Stravinsky’s revolutionary musical ambitions and Chanel’s revolutionary fashion exploits.

Chanel, mesmerized by the musician’s scandalous premiere in 1913, invited him to stay in her Garches villa seven years later when as a penniless émigré (refugee) he retouched “The Rite of Spring” for a Paris revival.

Chinese film also carved itself a nice niche as French director Fabrien Gaillarg’s Chinese film “Lao Wai” will compete in the Best Film category while Chinese female director Hu Mei will introduce the 2010 biographical movie “Confucius” which stirred controversy in China.

Two famous Chinese actors Ngo Ngan To and Truong Gia Huy will also attend this year’s festival on October 19. To co-stars in the action film “Triple Tap”, with Hong Kong actor Co Thien Lac.

Ten feature films from eight countries in the East Asia and Southeast Asia will compete in the In Competition category.

VNIFF chairman Lai Van Sinh, said: “Vietnam is hosting the International Film Festival for the first time, so it will focus on East Asia and Southeast Asia as world cinema’s new potential areas of interest.”

Many films competing in the Feature Film category will be screened in the region, or even the world, for the first time. They include “Sandcastle” by Singaporean Boo Junfeng, “Lao Wai” by French Fabien Gaollard, “Red Shoes” by Philippine Raul Jorolan, “The Dreamer” by Indonesian Riri Riza, “Ice Kaeang Puppy Love” by Japanese Nobuhiro Doi, “Big Boy” by Thailand Monthon Arayangkoon, “Breaking Up Club” by Hong Kong Barbara Wong, and “Long Thanh Cam Gia ca” by Vietnamese Dao Ba Son and “Lieutenant” by Vietnamese Ha Son.

“We want to start out small but steady to make sure to do things at the right pace,” said Ngo Thi Bich Hanh, vice president of sales & acquisitions at Vietnam Media.

The festival – co-organized by the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism, Vietnam Cinema Department and Vietnam Media Corporation – will showcase films in seven categories: Competition, Shorts and Documentaries, World Cinema Today, Vietnamese Cinema Today, Country in Focus, Surprising, and Tributes.

Eight prizes will be awarded in the following categories: Best Film, Best Documentary, Best Director, Best Actress, Best Actor, the Netpac Prize, and the Media Award and Best Short Film.

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Nation bags Asian hip-hop competition

Hipsters: Members of the Big Toe hip-hop crew pose after winning Southeast Asia's Battle of the Year contest in Singapore. — File Photo

Hipsters: Members of the Big Toe hip-hop crew pose after winning Southeast Asia's Battle of the Year contest in Singapore. — File Photo

HA NOI — A Vietnamese hip-hop dance crew bagged the first prize at Southeast Asia's Battle of the Year (BOTY) contest in Singapore on Sunday.

The 11-member crew, which belong to the top hip-hop dance group in Viet Nam, Big Toe, vied with five other hip-hop crews from Thailand, Malaysia, Laos, Singapore, and Indonesia for the prize.

The crew will now have the chance to compete at the World BOTY, which will take place in Montpellier, France, next month.

"Although we have sent our members to compete at BOTY every year since 2005, this is the first time a Big Toe crew has won the contest," said Big Toe's leader, Nguyen Viet Thanh.

The nine-day contest in France will draw 19 crews from five continents, including representatives from South Korea, France, Brazil, and Taiwan, who are considered to be Big Toe's closest competitors.

Founded in 1992 with seven original members, Big Toe currently has 60 members, divided into four dance groups. They are widely recognised as Viet Nam's first hip hop dance troupe.

With a number of top prizes won at a variety of international competitions, Big Toe were awarded the Certificate of Merit on Tuesday by the Viet Nam Electronic Sport and Recreational Sport Association under the Ministry of Culture, Sport and Tourism.

Big Toe are planning to tour around France and Germany next year to present their hip-hop theatre production, Cam Xuc Thay Doi (Change of Emotion). — VNS

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‘Visual diary' salutes Ha Noi

Musings: Nguyen Cam's painting Temple of Literature is one of 40 works on display at the exhibition.

Musings: Nguyen Cam's painting Temple of Literature is one of 40 works on display at the exhibition.

HA NOI — As Ha Noi approached its 1,000th anniversary, painter Nguyen Cam travelled from Paris to celebrate this momentous historic celebration of passing time with an exhibition at Art Viet Nam Gallery.

All of the pieces Cam has included in the Traces of Memory exhibition are mixed media on canvas created using dark colours.

Calligraphic musings and bits of jute, votive papers, ginkgo leaves, tea bags, and other distinctly Vietnamese elements are scattered over fractured landscapes to give the impression of a visual diary.

All of the materials he used to create his paintings are symbolic, he says. Ginkgo was the first tree to grow in Hiroshima after the bomb. The plant inspires Cam as a symbol of power, vitality and eternity, while tea bags express the changes of time.

"Everyday I drink tea, in a silent and thoughtful space. I realised that the colours and textures of the tea are never the same. I see it as similar to our daily lives: each day is different," he says.

The artist left the country for France when he was very young and he returns with the solemn, wizened perspective of a man whose life has been pushed and pulled, torn and mended.

"As Cam approaches the autumn of his life, having escaped a near brush with death, a heightened intensity and awareness of the preciousness of each and every moment is ever present," says Suzanne Lecht, director of Art Viet Nam Gallery, the painter's close friend.

Ever mindful of the beauty of movement, the artist methodically pursues his future, honours his past, reveres the present, and exposes injuries accumulated along the way, she says.

"I feel an intensified freedom when I return to Viet Nam, the country of my childhood and birth," Cam says. "Certainly returning home, that physical place which creates the landscape and language of our spiritual home, is life giving. It inspires me to delve into the deep recesses of the mind and heart where a solace that helps to face life's vagaries might be found."

The exhibition will run until November 5 at Art Viet Nam Galley, 7 Nguyen Khac Nhu Street, Ha Noi. — VNS

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Thursday, October 14, 2010

Culture Vulture

Prof Vu Khieu is the author of many works on the capital, such as Bach Khoa Thu Ha Noi (Ha Noi Encyclopaedia) and Tong Tap Nghin Nam Van Hien Thang Long (One Thousand Years of Civilisation in Thang Long), which took him decades to complete. At the age of 95, he is still writing. He talks with Culture Vulture.

Would you say something about your research on Ha Noi?

In the last 10 years, I focused on researching the old capital. I was co-author of the four-volume Tong Tap Nghin Nam Van Hien Thang Long, Lich su Khoa Hoc Xa Hoi Va Nhan Van (History and Social Science and Humanities), in 18 volumes and I wrote many funeral orations, epitaphs and parallel sentences in tens of temples worshipping martyrs throughout the country.

Among them, Tong Tap Nghin Nam Van Hien Thang Long, a collection of writings by 1,200 authors and collaborators compiled with assistance of Prof Vu Tuyen Hoang, won a special content prize at Viet Nam Book Awards 2009 announced by the Viet Nam Publishing Association.

That's the way I pay tribute to those who paid the ultimate sacrifice for the country.

You are still researching and writing. How can you keep going?

When I was 80, my health was getting bad. I spent about eight hours a day studying Confucianism, the ideas of Confucius and Mencius.

Ten years ago, when I was 85, I decided to have a rest. I thought I would write poetry, play chess and have fun with my friends. Then the Party and the State conferred on me the title of Hero of Labour of the doi moi (renewal) period.

I wondered then how can a hero have a rest? So I determined to come back to work and promised myself that from then until the last breathe, I would not waste a day.

Last month, I celebrated my 95th birthday. If I can live till 100, as I would like, I will have another five years to work.

Nowadays, when I can't sleep I often read Buddhist scriptures to understand more about Mahayana Buddhism. Compassionate thought of Buddhism is a humane philosophy. I learn much from it.

What do you intend to do in the future?

I have been writing notes about Ha Noi for as long as I can remember. Now I am putting them into a book of 2,400 pages for the capital's anniversary, to be released when I am satisfied with the quality and when my heart orders. — VNS

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Vietnamese poet wins Romanian Academy prize

HA NOI — Acclaimed Vietnamese poet Nguyen Duy has been awarded this year's Grand Prize for Poetry by the Romanian Academy.

Founded by famous Romanian writers and poets, including two Nobel-prize holders, the prize is awarded to a foreign poet every year.

Duy was unable to be present at the awards ceremony in Bucharest, Romania last Friday due to health problems.

The 62-year-old poet, whose real name is Nguyen Duy Nhue, has published several works, including six volumes of poetry, a number of personal narratives and one novel. Many of his works have been translated into English.

He has given several lectures at universities in the US and has won several national poetry awards.

He recently finished a poetry collection that was published by the Nha Nam Publishing House.

City Opera House hosts rhythm and blues concert

HCM CITY — A rhythm and blues trio led by Roland Tchakounte will present a concert at HCM City's Opera House this evening.

Born in Cameroon, Tchakounte learnt percussion, guitar, piano and harmonica and creating a synthesis between his African roots, blues influences and his native dialect.

He has released four albums, the latest being Blues Menessen.

The trio with Tchakounte as the main vocalist, Mick Ravassat guitarist and Mathias Bernheim percussionist, has performed in many countries.

They were last in Ha Noi in 2008, organised by the French Embassy in Viet Nam. This tour is organised by the Institute for Culture Exchange with France. Tickets for the 8pm performance range from VND50,000 (for students) to VND100,000; they are available at the Opera House, 7 Lam Son Square, District 1.

Painting contest for Asian teenagers kicks off

HA NOI — The Mitsubishi-Enikki Arts Festival for Asian Teenagers was launched yesterday in Ha Noi.

The contest was jointly held by the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism's Department of Arts, Photography and Exhibition and UNESCO's Unions in Japan.

Teenagers aged from six to12 nationwide can join the contest which aims to encourage their understanding of daily life.

Under the main theme, Here Is Your Life, contestants can describe any aspects of daily life, such as their family, school, their entertainment, local traditional customs, city and people.

Entries should be sent to the Department of Arts, Photography and Exhibition, 36 Cao Ba Quat, Ha Noi, by November 15-18.

A grand prize will be provided by the Japanese organising board.

Four special prizes will be given to each country or each region and many other prizes will be given to groups and individuals by Viet Nam. — VNS

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CIE grants US$35,000 in scholarships

Center for International Education (CIE) of Vietnam National University HCMC last week handed over 20 scholarships worth US$35,000 for its students at a ceremony to start the new school year at the Kim Do Hotel in HCMC’s District 1.

Five students in the MA program received scholarships worth US$1,000 each while fifteen students in the BA program received US$2,000 each. The scholarships aimed to honor outstanding freshmen, excellent academic results and contributions to the university’s social activities.

Nguyen Thi Kim Xuan, one of the freshmen who received CIE scholarships, said, “I would like to give my sincere thanks to my mother who has sacrificed all of her life to make what I am on Wednesday. And I’m proud to be a student of CIE with seasoned teachers and good friends. On behalf of all the freshmen, I promise to study hard to pay tribute to parents and teachers.”

CIE, which was established in 2001, is one of the nation’s leading educational organizations with its main function to operate international training programs jointly developed by Vietnam National University HCMC and prestigious foreign universities. The center has educated over 1,200 students and transferred more than 760 students to study at universities in the U.S., Australia and New Zealand. 253 of them were granted scholarships worth US$3.1 million by universities in the U.S.

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CIE grants US$35,000 in scholarships

Center for International Education (CIE) of Vietnam National University HCMC last week handed over 20 scholarships worth US$35,000 for its students at a ceremony to start the new school year at the Kim Do Hotel in HCMC’s District 1.

Five students in the MA program received scholarships worth US$1,000 each while fifteen students in the BA program received US$2,000 each. The scholarships aimed to honor outstanding freshmen, excellent academic results and contributions to the university’s social activities.

Nguyen Thi Kim Xuan, one of the freshmen who received CIE scholarships, said, “I would like to give my sincere thanks to my mother who has sacrificed all of her life to make what I am on Wednesday. And I’m proud to be a student of CIE with seasoned teachers and good friends. On behalf of all the freshmen, I promise to study hard to pay tribute to parents and teachers.”

CIE, which was established in 2001, is one of the nation’s leading educational organizations with its main function to operate international training programs jointly developed by Vietnam National University HCMC and prestigious foreign universities. The center has educated over 1,200 students and transferred more than 760 students to study at universities in the U.S., Australia and New Zealand. 253 of them were granted scholarships worth US$3.1 million by universities in the U.S.

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Country cooking - fried cricket style

A plate of plain fried crickets- Photo: Ngoc Xoan
In the countryside, children often catch crickets so they can watch them fight with each other. Adults prefer to eat them, making fried de com (rice cricket) a rural favorite.

In sandy areas in the Mekong Delta, when it rains, many crickets appear. Rice crickets have round body and stumpy dark-yellow wings. They live in deep burrows that are about a finger width wide. People often catch crickets in the rainy season as the soil is soft and crickets wait at the entrance or climb up trees to escape the water.

After the crickets are caught, people pluck their wings and gut them and wash them in salty water. After the cricket dries, they stuff a peanut into its belly. Then they mix flour with water and knead it into a dough that they wrap the crickets in before deep frying. When the batter turns into yellow, the crickets are done and ready to serve. Crickets should be enjoyed with fresh vegetables, star fruit, green banana and fish sauce mixed with sugar, chili, lemon and garlic.

Com crickets have a life cycle of four months during which they shed their skin four times. The cricket becomes an adult when it’s two months old and two centimeters long. Price for a cricket is VND500.

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Saigontourist Reaps Results From ITE HCMC 2010

The sixth International Travel Expo HCM City 2010 (ITE HCMC 2010), held from September 30-October 2 at the Saigon Exhibition and Convention Center in District 7, HCM City, was among the big events of Vietnam’s tourism this year.

Saigontourist Holding Company was one of the key entities to join and sponsor the event. Its booth with the exhibition of travel companies, hotels and resorts as its subsidiaries always attracted visitors and signed cooperation agreements with partners from various countries and territories.

At the expo, Saigontourist Travel Service Company, an affiliate of Saigontourist, had outstanding activities in exchanges and meetings and signed tour programs with international partners. The company also received the “Inbound Travel Operator of the Year” title for the second time. The award, which was given to businesses of Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia, was examined on the basis of the recipient’s contributions to the growth of the tourism sector; its ability to develop new, diverse and effective tourist products and services; its competitiveness, scale of service network development and application of renovations in corporate management.

Bong Sen Corporation, another affiliate of Saigontourist, also reaped results in promoting its trademark, seeking partners and selling its tourist products. With diverse services from its hotels and restaurants as well as its travel services and trading activities, the company made appointments with nearly 50 buyers as travel firms from Australia, Denmark, Singapore and Thailand. The partners were invited to visit its hotels and restaurants to evaluate products before signing contracts on sending and receiving guests. In addition, Bong Sen hosted a party for sellers—the companies to participate in the ITE HCMC 2010. More than 20 local and foreign companies joined the party to study each other’s potential and strengths for the goal of development cooperation with bilateral benefits.

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Guava – A Folk Medicine

All parts of guava have long been used to treat many illnesses

The guava (Psidium guajava), also known as apple guava and called i in Vietnamese, is grown throughout the country for fruit, shade and firewood. It is also grown as a beautiful bonsai that is favored by quite a few bonsai lovers.

Varying between species, guava fruit skin is usually green before maturity, but becomes yellow, maroon or green when ripe. Depending on species, guava pulp may be sweet or sour, white to deep pink, with the seeds in the central pulp of variable number and hardness.

Guava fruit is rich in dietary fiber, vitamins A, B and C, folic acid and such minerals as potassium, copper and manganese. The fruit contains both carotenoids and polyphenols, the major classes of antioxidant pigments. As these pigments produce the fruit skin and flesh color, red-orange guavas have more pigment content than yellow-green ones.

Many studies conducted on apple guava show that extracts from its leaves or bark have therapeutic properties against cancer, bacterial infections, inflammation and pain. In traditional Vietnamese medicine, guava leaves and bark have also been used to treat diarrhea and diabetes.

Remedies

To relieve external pain, squeeze young guava buds with a little alum and salt; add a little water and stir the mixture well. Apply the mixture onto painful areas a few times a day. Or, squeeze fresh guava leaves and apply them onto the painful areas during the day.

To relieve toothache, simmer guava root bark with a little vinegar. Hold this solution in the mouth as many times as possible until the pain disappears.

Roast young guava leaves and grind them into powder. Dissolve a little of this powder with water and drink it twice a day to treat stomach or intestine inflammation. Or, squeeze guava leaves with fresh ginger rhizome and a little salt; simmer them and drink the solution.

To cure dysentery, slice some dried guava fruits and simmer them. Drink the broth many times a day. Or, simmer fresh guava leaves and drink the solution during the day to replace water.

Slice a big apple guava fruit and squeeze it. Drink the juice twice a day to treat diabetes. You can just eat two or three ripe guava fruits a day to cure diabetes. Or, simmer dried guava leaves and drink the broth every day.
To boost digestion for children, simmer a small amount each of guava leaves, hng trà (tea buds collected from cold highlands) and roasted rice; add a little sugar and salt. Let the children drink the solution three to four times a day.
To treat diarrhea, simmer guava buds and bark with a little fresh ginger rhizome and tô mc (Caesalpinia sappan). Drink the solution as many times a day as possible. Or, simmer guava buds, or young leaves, with a little dried tangerine rind and fresh ginger rhizome. Drink the solution hot.

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Paper Lanterns In Dilemma

children enjoying their paper lanterns. Retaining good traditions proves to be an effective way to combat the negative effects of modern lifestyle
The demise of the Mid-Autumn paper lanterns is more than just the death of a craft village. It may involve losing a good tradition.

Several dozens of children are forming a paper lantern procession on the sidewalk. Each child, lit up with the joy on the face and the candle beams inside the lantern, walks one after another in a circle, singing in chorus favorite songs.

This is a typical scene found during the few weeks of Tt Trung Thu (Mid-Autumn Festival), traditionally a feast for children in Vietnam. However, in HCM City, the scene is now almost history as modern lifestyle has invaded urban households.

The Mid-Autumn Festival arrives around the middle of September. In the old days—about half a century ago—when video games and the Internet had yet to be conceived, children were eager to celebrate the festival specially held for them. It goes without saying that moon cakes are indispensable to the Mid-Autumn Festival. But to the kids at that time, one item was even more important: The paper lantern.

Weeks before the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, children in the city implored their parents to buy one paper lantern for them. Some even asked for more than one. The then Saigonese childhood was often associated with, among others, the world of colorful paper lanterns. To them, being submerged in hundreds of lanterns in all shapes and sizes when the Mid-Autumn Festival came was an immortal childhood experience.

The kids’ treasured lanterns were made of transparent paper glued on a bamboo frame. At the center of the frame was a wire coil strong enough to hold a candle upright. One of the most exciting things about the lantern was that it could be made into almost whatever children could manage to imagine—from their household pets, wild animals and automobiles to spacecraft. In the skillful hands of craftspeople, paper lanterns stepped into the dream world of children.

During the Mid-Autumn Festival, that dream world lasted for several weeks on end. Every night, often under the guidance of adults, children in the same blocks of houses flocked together, lit candles inside their lanterns, made procession and played traditional games which required a lot of physical activities. “Accidents” occasionally happened when a paper lantern caught fire, making its owner burst into tears. After the procession, the children went home to taste moon cakes reserved for them.

Of course, not all children in Saigon could enjoy that happiness as their families were too poor to afford neither a lantern nor a traditional cake. Those children expected a time when they could join their peers in a lantern procession.

Nowadays, Saigonese children’s eagerness for and delight in Mid-Autumn Festival and paper lantern procession have faded away substantially. Aside from competition from battery-operated, Chinese-made lanterns, fast pace of life, video games and other kinds of modern entertainment around the corner are all behind that fact.

Pay a visit to Phu Trung Quarter in District 11 and you’ll see how the tradition has changed. This area is the “craft village” in HCM City that provides Saigonese children with their favorite paper lanterns. Lantern making during Mid-Autumn Festival used to provide craftspeople in Phu Trung and its neighborhood with a lucrative business. During the festive season, tens of thousands of lanterns were produced to satisfy children’s need. Sadly, like the lantern procession, the hectic scene in Phu Trung is now just a memory.

Meanwhile, the Mid-Autumn Festival, a children’s celebration, seems to have turned into an event for adults with moon cakes being a common gift exchanged between companies. In fact, it is apparent that the moon cake business is less lucrative this year because the global economic downturn still drags on.

Entrepreneurial Saigonese are still obsessed with how to make money out of the moon cake. But Saigonese should also be mindful of the disappearing lantern village and their children’s indifference to traditional customs.
When paper lanterns are overwhelmed by violent video games in kids’ timetables, a high crime rate among the youth is often inevitable.

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Medicinal Properties Of Jackfruit

Many know the good flavor and the nutrients of jackfruit, but few know that many of its parts can be used to treat certain illnesses

The jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) is native to the tropical lowlands of South Asia and Southeast Asia. It is the national fruit of Bangladesh. Jackfruit, called mít in Vietnamese, is widely grown in all the three regions of the country.

There are many kinds of jackfruit, but based on the characteristics of the fruits’ flesh, there are two varieties: the “hard” variety, which has firm flesh and the largest fruits, and the “soft” variety, which bears smaller fruits but softer and sweeter flesh. Mít t n, which belongs to the latter variety, is a specialty of the southern region.
Almost all parts of the jackfruit can be used as herbal medicine. Its leaves are used to boost the production of breast milk for nursing mothers, and to treat indigestion, diarrhea and high blood pressure. Jackfruit wood is used as a sedative, whereas its roots can be used to stop diarrhea.

Jackfruit flesh is starchy and fibrous and is a source of dietary fiber. Ripe jackfruit flesh is fragrant, tasty and nutritious. It has 0.6-1.5% of protein, 11-14% of fructose and glucose, vitamins A, B1, B2 and C, and essential minerals such as iron, calcium and phosphorus. Dried jackfruit chips are now a tasty and favorite snack, which has been exported to many countries around the world.

Young, unripe fruits can be used as an ingredient for various soups and salads, especially for fish dishes. This young flesh fried with lean pork or shrimp with some aromatic herbs is a dish recommended by herbalists to boost the functioning of the spleen and liver, and the production of breast milk.

Jackfruit seeds can be boiled, steamed or baked, and eaten as a bean. The seed is nutritious, containing up to 70% of starch, 5.2% of protein, 0.62% of lipid and 1.4% of minerals. Jackfruit seeds are thus good for digestion and urination.

Remedies

To boost the production of breast milk for needy nursing mothers, boil fresh jackfruit leaves, or very young fruits, and drink the broth during the day.

Boil a solution of the same amounts of jackfruit leaves, sugarcane leaves and bamboo charcoal. Drink the solution three times a day to relieve asthma.

To cure boils or ulcers, squeeze fresh jackfruit leaves and apply the squeezed leaves onto the affected areas to relieve pain and speed up the healing process.

Simmer a few small pieces of jackfruit wood and drink the solution thrice a day for a few consecutive days as a sedative as well as to lower high blood pressure.

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Wednesday, October 13, 2010

Illegal Motorbike Racing: A Comprehensive Approach

Tackling the issue of illegal motorbike racing requires comprehensive efforts of authorities, families and communities

Minh Nhat has yet to turn 18 years of age. But this teenager who performs poorly in school and whose family is poor has recently been fined by traffic police for driving high-capacity motorcycles, and encouraging and engaging in illegal racing.

Hoang Phuc, one of Minh Nhat’s peers, received a police ticket for running his motorbike on one wheel. Also, at the time of his violation, like Minh Nhat, Phuc couldn’t produce his driver’s license, ID, or the insurance policy.
The above stories, featured in Tuoi Tre (Youth) newspaper, are just two of many others covered by the local press, which has captivated public attention during this past week. The public’s growing concern: illegal motorbike racing.
Roughly a month ago, HCM City Vice Chairman Nguyen Thanh Tai, also vice head of the city’s traffic safety board, presided over a meeting which promoted September as “Traffic Safety Month.”

Entitled “Traffic Culture for the Sake of the Community’s Safety and Urban Order and Civilization,” the campaign aimed to scale down the number of deaths and injuries caused by traffic accidents in Vietnam’s most populous city.

As part of the enforcement to be tightened during the month, HCM City traffic cops would strictly punish traffic violators, in particular, illegal motorbike racing.

During a meeting held last Friday to discuss the issue of illegal motorbike racing, statistics released by Vo Van Van, deputy head of HCM City traffic police, were alarming. In the first nine month, traffic police officers intercepted almost 240 illegal motorbike races in which they temporarily detained close to 2,500 vehicles. On average, almost one illegal race occurred every day (often at night)! Yet this figure is way below the real ones which actually occurred, according to estimates by the well-informed.

In the same meeting, Dr. Ton That Quynh Ai, head of the emergency ward of Cho Ray Hospital, one of the biggest hospitals in town, told delegates that every day, the hospital received about 50 cases of traffic accidents. As the majority of the accidents happened while the drivers were doing at high speed, injuries were extremely serious. Those who escape death are often disabled for life and have to cover high treatment costs.

Despite all the bad consequences, illegal motorbike racing in Saigon has been on the rise recently. Illegal racers come from not only rich families that can afford them expensive vehicles but also from poor ones that can hardly make both ends meet.

Needless to say, traffic police remain the driving force in fighting illegal motorbike racing. However, police forces alone cannot solve the problem, many have argued. This task requires the participation of all social strata, in which families and communities play a crucial role.

In line with the above consensus, Minh Nhat and Hoang Phuc, the two violators mentioned in the beginning of this article, had to review their violations in the presence of their family members and neighbors. Both Nhat and Phuc promised not to repeat the violation again.

Some of such reviews by illegal racers would be aired on local television channels as a way to warn against future motorbike racing.

Illegal motorbike racing poses yet another youth problem that needs to be tackled. Just like video-game addiction, solving the issue of illegal racing requires a comprehensive approach, not only from authorities but also from families and communities.

Much has been talked about creating appropriate playgrounds for the youth. But not much has actually materialized.

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HCM City Hosts International Travel Expo

Saigontourists is among the key exhibitors at ITE HCMC 2010
The sixth International Travel Expo HCM City 2010, or ITE HCMC 2010, will take place in HCM City by the end of this month

Co-organized by the Vietnam National Administration of Tourism and the HCM City Department of Culture, Sports and Tourism in coordination with the Vietnam National Trade Fair & Advertising Company (Vinexad) and IIR Exhibitions Singapore, this year’s event bears the topic “Vietnam-Laos-Cambodia, three countries one destination” and runs at the Saigon Exhibition and Convention Center in District 7’s Phu My Hung New Urban Area from September 30 to October 2.

The ITE HCMC was held the first time in 2005. To date, it has been confirmed to be a national tourism event of Vietnam by the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism.

The main activities at ITE HCMC 2010 are expected to include a program on surveying tourism products for buyers and the media, a seminar on introducing the inter-regional tour – three countries one destination; and a seminar on investing in tourism in Vietnam-Laos-Cambodia.

Featured at the ITE HCMC 2010 is the opening ceremony at 9 a.m. on September 30, which will be broadcast live on HTV channel. Coming next are transactions between sellers and buyers, including exchanging information, introducing products and signing contracts on sending and receiving guests between local and foreign tourism companies.

Saigontourist Holding Company will be among the key exhibitors at the event. The 16 of its subsidiaries to join the ITE HCMC 2010 include Saigontourist Travel Service Co., Rex Hotel and Saigon-Phu Quoc Resort. These businesses will display and sell products and services through leaflets, brochures, CD-ROMs, VCDs/DVDs, and so forth.

Aside from the part of an exhibitor, Saigontourist is also one of the main sponsors for the expo. It will provide and sponsor tours, accommodation, conferences, among others.

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Persimmon Is Precious Medicine

Many parts of the persimmon can be used to treat certain illnesses

Persimmon is any of various tropical trees of the genus Diospyros. The fruit is edible when it is ripe, with a yellow-orange or red-orange color. The word Diospyros means “the fruit of God” in ancient Greek. The fruit has a high content of glucose, balanced protein profile and various medicinal properties.

In Vietnam, persimmon is grown in many regions. Apart from a fruit tree, many parts of the persimmon have long been used to cure some illnesses. The fruit contains catechin and gallocatechin tannins, and the anti-tumor compounds betulinic acid and shibuol.

In traditional Vietnamese medicine, persimmon pollen is used to relieve fever, constipation, phlegm and coughing. It can also relieve mouth, tongue and pharynx inflammations. Persimmon calyxes is used to treat nausea and flatulence. Persimmon leaves are used to lower high blood pressure, relieve inflammation and prevent arteriosclerosis and sleeplessness.

Remedies

To lower high blood pressure and prevent stroke, squeeze ripe, fresh persimmon fruit and mix the juice with milk. Drink the solution three times a day, half a cup each time.

Make a drink with dried persimmon fruit, lotus stems and the flowers of kinh gii (Schizonepeta tennifolia). Drink it with a little honey within 15 days, stop the therapy for a few days and repeat another 15-day therapy until hemophilia (a blood-coagulation disorder) disappears.

To treat hemorrhoids, simmer dried persimmon fruit and drink the broth twice a day. Or, prepare a porridge with dried persimmon fruit and eat it twice a day. Or, roast dried persimmon fruit and grind them; mix the persimmon powder with water and drink it thrice a day.

To treat dysentery, slice dried persimmon fruit, roast it and grind it into powder. Eat a teaspoonful of this powder with a little water, three times a day. This can also cure bleeding after coughing.

Simmer persimmon calyxes with a few slices of ginger. Drink the solution during the day to treat hiccups.
Mix persimmon pollen with a little eucalyptus powder, which is available at any herbal medicine shop, and apply onto the infected areas to treat lip or tongue ulcers.

It is recommended to eat persimmon fruit when it is completely ripe. Do not eat the fruit on an empty stomach.

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Multiplier Effects Of Services

Processing cashew nuts at dan On Foods in Tan Binh Dist., HCM City: Agro-product processing has toppled heavy industry to exert the greatest multiplier effect on the city's economy.
Services boast increasing multiplier effects in HCM City

Research on HCM City’s economic restructuring over the past decade shows that the multiplier effects which several basic sectors of the city leave on this city and on other localities of Vietnam have both changed.

It is complicated to estimate and set up a model which straddles across sectors and regions. Therefore, this study focuses on 12 sectors: (1) agro-forestry-fishery, (2) mining, (3) agro-product processing, (4) light industry, (5) heavy industry, (6) power, water and gas supplies, (7) construction, (8) commerce, (9) transport, post and telecommunications, (10) finance and realty, (11) public services and (12) other services.

In general, the multiplier effect which final demand exerts on supply has increased (1.708 compared with 1.613) and is higher than Vietnam’s average (1.64). Given HCM City’s development, the increase in the multiplier effect matters even more than GDP growth.

Sector-wise, agro-product processing has toppled heavy industry, as well as power, water and gas supplies, to become the sector which the greatest multiplier effect on the city’s economy. This is appropriate in view of Vietnam’s economic development path. Thus, when agro-product processing takes off, it will benefit HCM City in particular and the country in general. Notably, HCM City’s services exert greater effects than they used to and surpass the national average, which indicates that the shift toward services is justified.

This study shows that HCM City’s internal strength has surged thanks to its sizzling development. This city is thus less dependent on other localities than it used to be.

Above is merely an overview of the research results, based on a model fleshed out over a year ago. Judging by the outcomes, HCM City should continue to focus more on services. Among processing industries, sectors with higher multiplier effects such as agro-product processing should be given priority. Agriculture has steady multiplier coefficients and should have its share of the city’s economy maintained.

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