Monday, August 30, 2010

HCMC fest offers good reasons to go vegetarian

banhxeo
Rare delicacies like banh xeo (pancake) from the Mekong Delta are available at the festival
Photo: Phuong Thuy

Kim Tuyen was waiting patiently for half an hour in front of the Hoa Hao Buddhism Organization booth at the Ho Chi Minh City vegetarian food festival last Thursday.

The chefs are making coconut milk and sometimes picking up herbs from a big bowl.

She is happy to wait since she rarely gets the chance to taste authentic banh xeo (pancake) from the Mekong Delta province of Dong Thap.

The chefs arrived in the city last Thursday and only stayed for the duration of the festival at 23-9 Park in District 1 until Sunday.

“I just finished my work nearby and found this festival by chance. I have tried vegetarian banh xeo before and it tasted really good; so I want to eat again today,” Tuyen says.

As two pancakes appear on her table, she looks delighted. “I am a long-term vegetarian. Only my daughter and I are vegetarian, so we eat separately from other family members. Eating food with a lot of vegetables like this make me feel light and healthy.”

The pancake, made on a non-stick pan without using oil, has a bright yellowish coat. It is filled with green peas, bean sprouts, and slices of carrots and tofu, and served with a variety of fresh vegetables and herbs.

An American from California, who introduces himself as just Jeff, says: “Vietnamese use conservative spices and good sauces, which makes the food very tasty.”

Jeff has tried the banh xeo and also tried pizza, skewers, banh chuoi (banana cake) and plans to eat more on the last day of his trip to Vietnam. “Though I’m not a vegetarian, eating this kinds of food makes me feel good. And knowing that the money I paid will go to charity makes me feel much better.”

Besides Vietnamese cuisines, there are also foreign foods like Thai or Indian, contributing to the festival’s variety and color.

At the Indian booth set up by Ashoka, a chain of city-based restaurants, young manager Sumit Sharma says: “Our restaurant serves north Indian food. There are more than 40 dishes in the menu. We have an Indian chef here so people can see how the food is made.” North Indian food is made predominantly from wheat while rice is the staple in the south.

A vegetarian himself, Sumit says: “In Indian, we prefer to cook vegetarian food at home while Vietnamese tend to go to restaurants.” It is no doubt influenced by the fact that a third of Indians are vegetarians and there is a long tradition of not cooking meat at home.

Sumit’s favorite Vietnamese food is pho chay (vegetarian noodle soup). “For the first 10 days after I came to Vietnam, I only ate bread and butter,” he recalls.

“Then I came to work for this Indian restaurant and now I can eat vegetarian food every day.”

Nearby, tasting naan bread with yellow dal, is young English couple Laura and Mundia. The two have been in the city for two months and will become teachers at an international school in September. Laura says though she’s not a vegetarian, she loves vegetables and often visits vegetarian restaurants back home.

“In England, you can only find a maximum of two vegetables in a dish. There are five or six different kinds of herbs and leaves in a Vietnamese dish, which I like,” Mundia says.

Some people chose to go vegan not only for health reasons but also for good causes. Veronika, a young German doctor working for a city hospital, says: “I’m a vegetarian. I gave up eating meat two years ago as a reaction to the cruel animal slaughter and to show respect to the environment.”

But she finds it hard to be a vegetarian in Vietnam. “When I first came here, I ate fruits to survive. Later, I found some vegetarian restaurants from my travel book. Sometimes I go to eat with friends but there is no vegetarian food and I just eat some salads”.

“I hope this event will help promote the vegetarian habit in the country because there are many good reasons to be a vegetarian”.

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Italian classical musicians to perform in Hanoi

Pianist Gabriele Carcano
Pianist Gabriele Carcano, whose show in Hanoi in 2008 was a huge success, will be among three Italians performing with Vietnamese artists at three classical concerts at the Hanoi Opera House in September and October

Pianist Gabriele Carcano, whose show in Hanoi in 2008 was a huge success, will be among three Italians performing with Vietnamese artists at three classical concerts at the Hanoi Opera House in September and October.

On September 11 jazz pianist Cesare Picco will present “La prima stella" ("The first star"), "Corale alla fine del giorno" ("Choir at the end of the day"), and a special tribute to J. Bach, "A long wait," composed by himself. Tri Minh will join him to play “Hanoi Improvisation” by Vietnamese composer and musician Vu Nhat Tan.

Tickets to the show cost VND150,000 (US$7.73) to VND500,000.

Renowned flutist Andrea Griminelli’s show on September 20 will feature classic arrangements including Donizetti’s “Sonata in C major” and a fantasy of Bizet’s “Carmen” as well as contemporary pieces from famous movie soundtracks like Cinema Paradiso, the Godfather, and the Mission.

Carcano returns to perform together with the Vietnam National Opera and Ballet Theatre’s orchestra on 15 October. His concert will include pieces by JS Bach, Beethoven, and Liszt.

He is among the most talented and youngest of Italy’s top pianists.

Born in Turin in 1985 he began to study the piano when he was eight and graduated from the Conservatory G. Verdi in Turin aged 17.

He made his Italian debut at Teatro La Fenice in Venice after winning the Alfredo Casella Prize in 2004.

In 2009 he won the Prize of the Fondation des Banques Populaires Françaises-Natexis.

Tickets to both shows cost VND200,000 to VND700,000.

The shows will be organized by the Italian embassy in the capital.

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ASEAN begins culture swap

Fourth wall: Delegates from the Indonesian Consulate General in HCM City perform exciting traditional dances during a cultural exchange programme. — VNS Photos Van Dat

Fourth wall: Delegates from the Indonesian Consulate General in HCM City perform exciting traditional dances during a cultural exchange programme. — VNS Photos Van Dat

Fusion: Vietnamese models present Singaporean traditional costumes at the event.

Fusion: Vietnamese models present Singaporean traditional costumes at the event.

HCM CITY — Representatives and young people from ASEAN countries gathered yesterday at the HCM City Youth's Cultural House to open a cultural exchange week, which runs through September 4.

The event will feature several activities that will showcase the cultures and lifestyles of the 10 countries. The week-long event has been organised to celebrate the 1,000th anniversary of Ha Noi, the 65th Anniversary of the August Revolution and National Day, which falls on September 2.

General consuls to HCM City from Indonesia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Laos and others diplomatic agencies will participate in the cultural exchange programme.

Traditional clothes from ASEAN members were introduced at a fashion show during the opening ceremony.

University students from the Lao Students' Association, who are studying in HCM City, and representatives from the Indonesian, the Philippines, and Thai Consulates General performed traditional dances and songs during the event.

Six food stalls were erected to introduce the traditional cuisine of the countries, which allowed guests and participants to taste the variety of dishes from the 10 countries.

A photography exhibit also opened that features photographs from the revolution and development of Viet Nam. The exhibit also highlights the cultures and beautiful sights in ASEAN countries.

A contest was organised to test and inform Vietnamese students about the cultures and history of ASEAN members. Popular folk games from the Southeast Asian countries were also introduced to visitors during the exchange.

A music programme to celebrate the National Day and an event to introduce art works composed by Vietnamese youngsters during the recent trans-Viet Nam composing camps will held later this week. — VNS

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High school contest to mark Ha Noi's 1,000th anniversary

HA NOI — Kieu Thuy Van of the Thach That high school won the special prize at the final round of the Ha Noi Millennium English Contest, jointly held by Apollo English and the Department of Education and Training of Ha Noi, sponsored by Nokia Ovi-Chat, which took place yesterday in Ha Noi.

Nguyen Thi Ngoc Tram of the Ha Noi-Amsterdam high school received first prize, Nguyen Thai Hoang of the Thang Long high school achieved second prize and Nguyen Hong Hanh and Nguyen Le Van Anh, both from the Son Tay high school, shared third prize.

Nguyen Huu Do, director of the Department of Education and Training of Ha Noi, said at the event, "The Ha Noi Millennium English Contest is one of the activities aimed at implementing the National Foreign Languages Programme 2020 and celebrating the 1,000th anniversary of the city."

The contest was an opportunity for Vietnamese pupils to explore Ha Noi's 1,000-year history and culture and improve their English communication skills. It also helps to encourage pupils' learning spirits, and thus widen their knowledge of both the English language and other cultural values, said Do

Khalid Muhmood, chairman of Apollo English, said after the final contest, "We are honoured to create a playground for pupils and it is also an opportunity for them to express their love of Ha Noi. We hope that there will be more educationally meaningful playgrounds like this for young people in Viet Nam."

Also in the final round, another first prize was presented to the Nguyen Hue high school for best musical performance to celebrate the 1,000-year old Ha Noi, among the 10 schools which had the largest number of candidates in the first round.

This contest was officially launched in May and has attracted nearly 2,000 students from more than 100 high schools in Ha Noi. — VNS

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Viet Nam launches Green Ideas Contest

HA NOI — Toyota Viet Nam, in conjuntion with the Ministry of Education and Training, the General Department of the Environment's Energy Saving Office, and the Ministry of Industry and Trade, yesterday launched its Green Idea Contest 2010 under the topic Sustainable Energy Use.

The annual contest aims to raise public and especially youth awareness of environmental protection, improving environmental quality, and sustainable energy use. This year's contest hopes to find practical and feasible new ideas in economical, effecient and renewable energy use as well as alternative energy sources.

"We hope to find young people's most feasible ideas to effeciently use natural resources and fuel, solutions of economical energy use, restoring and balancing eco-system, and coping with climate change," said Toyota Viet Nam deputy general director Dang Phan Thu Huong.

Twenty prizes worth a total of VND235 million (US$12,200) will be awarded, including a VND30 million ($1,500) first prize. The top two finishers will also receive funding worth VND250 million ($13,000) to put their ideas into practice and contribute to improving environmental quality in Viet Nam.

Vietnamese or foreign individuals or groups studying, working or living in Viet Nam and aged 15-35 years old are encouraged to enter the contest by putting forward ideas to raise awareness of sustainable energy, promote efficient and economical energy use, or develop new energy sources. Entries written in Vietnamese in plain and clear writing should demonstrate creativity and scientific basis and feasibility.

Contest entries must be received by 5pm, January 28, 2011. The judging board will then will select up to 20 finalists from the papers received, who will be invited to make an in-person presentation.

Entries must be made to Room 201, Sao Bac Building, 4 Da Tuong Street, Ha Noi, or by email to ytuongxanh2@gmail.com. For further information, visit the website http://www.gogreen.com.vn. — VNS

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Nha Trang hotels slash rates to attract tourists

nha trang
Photo: Tuoi Tre

Hotels in Khanh Hoa Province, home of the world-renowned Nha Trang Bay, are offering discounts of up to 50 percent to attract tourists.

The province’s Department of Culture, Sports and Tourism has said the discounts are aimed at enabling the tourism sector to achieve its target of attracting 1.76 million visitors and earning VND1.75 trillion (US$92.2 million) this year.

The five-star Evason Ana Mandara & Six Senses Spa in Nha Trang is offering discounts of 10 to 50 percent between May 1 and December 31.

The Sunrise Nha Trang Beach Hotel & Spa also has a promotion offering free stays for guests staying three days and longer between May 1 and September 30.

Other three- to five-star hotels like the Nha Trang Lodge Hotel, Liberty Hotel, Hai Yen Hotel, and Vinpearl Land Resort & Spa Nha Trang are offering discounts of 10 to 30 percent.

Khanh Hoa has more than 400 hotels, resorts, and guest houses, almost all of them in Nha Trang, which is home to one of the world’s most beautiful bays.

It has 20 hotels rated three-star and above with a total of 2,450 rooms.

The city has attracted around 500,000 visitors this year, with the tourism industry earning VND500 billion (US$26.5 million).

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Where do we go from here?

xay
From the heart of downtown to the outlying suburbs, development and economic growth are transforming the landscape of HCMC
Photo: Fred Wissink

From the heart of downtown to the outlying suburbs, development and economic growth are transforming the landscape of Ho Chi Minh City. Recently, preservationists have raised their voices as greater tracts of architectural heritage are reduced to rubble.

City officials have responded in kind, halting high rise development and exploring paths to preservation. But as HCMC evolves, so will its needs.

 Fast times, slow architecture

Vietnam’s urban landscape is transforming at hyperspeed, as new skyscrapers go up and historic structures come down. A call for thoughtful architecture.

Change is in the air. Look up, it’s hard to miss. Change is in the form of the 68-storey Bitexco Financial Tower, recently topped off and soon ready to be occupied, the tallest building in Vietnam (for now).

With its unique lotus-bud shape and its helipad jutting out of the 55th floor, it has instantly become the landmark skyscraper of HCMC.

Change is on the ground, too. All over the centre of the city, historic buildings are undergoing major overhauls or awaiting demolition. Barely beyond the shadows of the Bitexco Tower, the Eden Building, once home to Givral Café and the offices of the Associated Press and NBC News, is on the verge of being torn down, its last residents staging a daily protest as they seek higher compensation for having to vacate.

Just across the square from the Eden, the landmark Rex Hotel is getting a facelift as its lower floors are being converted into a high-end luxury retail shopping centre. Up the street on Dong Khoi, the new office and retail Vincom Center, opened in April, already dominates the neighbourhood’s landscape and traffic flow.

On the one hand, much of this new development is necessary. The new realities of Vietnam demand new forms - Vietnam needs new offices, new housing, new infrastructure, new urban spaces. Lifestyle and economic shifts are transforming the physical landscape.

The country has gone from 20 percent urbanization in 1999 to 28 percent by 2008, and it’s projected to be at 45 percent by 2020.

Traditional multi-generational homes are being supplanted by single-family houses or apartments as more people move away by choice or necessity. Centralized home/workspaces, such as shophouses, are giving way to the new realities of the employment market as service, manufacturing and IT industries are drawing people outside of their homes.

On the other hand, such a developer-driven environment not only runs the risk of permanently erasing cultural, historical and architecturally meaningful buildings, it also has the potential to erect works that are anonymous and contextually meaningless in their place.

It’s happened in many cities around the world. The intoxicating throes of rampant development lead to a hangover of remorse and a last-ditch effort to preserve the remaining historic relics. (Or worse, an after-the-fact attempt to replicate the forms of the past.)

Vietnam is going through that same push-and-pull of development versus preservation.
Just last month, the People’s Committee of Ho Chi Minh City voted to ban the construction of new skyscrapers in the downtown areas of District 1 and 3.

Whether this decision will have any traction, however, remains to be seen. Hanoi voted for a similar ban last year, but recently eased the restrictions.

The city has also recently designated a number of sites as historic relics. As opposed to Hanoi, however, there is less existing stock to protect: the HCMC Department of Culture, Sports and Tourism recently described the quarter surrounding the intersection of Hai Thuong Lan Ong and Trieu Quang Phuc streets in District 5 as the only remaining "old quarter" in the city, and warned it was under severe danger from development.

It’s challenging to strike a balance, especially when there is so much money at stake. Yet we hope developers and architects will take a farsighted approach. Looking around the world, many effective solutions are found not necessarily in preservation, but in the restoration and adaptive re-use of existing buildings.

Transforming relics for use in a modern context is a culturally sustainable approach that has worked in urban areas from New York’s SoHo (once famously threatened by destruction for an expressway across Manhattan) to Montreal’s Old Quarter to Sydney’s The Rocks. It’s been proven time and again, that historical buildings are cultural assets that attract tourism and improve the quality of life.

There are clearly some fine local examples already. To mention a couple of recent ones: L’Usine, a clothing shop and café on Dong Khoi Street, and Cuc Gach Quan, a restaurant in a renovated home on Dang Tat Street have transformed unique old spaces into highly attractive destinations for tourists and locals alike.

As for new structures, there are many worthwhile ideas in contemporary architectural thought: many academics and practitioners are advocating an architecture that is unique, site-specific and adapted to its environment. New buildings do not have to look “historical,” but ideally they should be placed in some sort of geographical, historical and cultural context.

Adapting functional design elements from historical structure - such as methods to allow for natural ventilation and shading from pre-aircon traditional Vietnamese and colonial houses - not only adds a cultural continuity, it’s also environmentally sound and more cost-effective.

Simply adapting or copying a design from another environment and bringing it to HCMC is architecturally irresponsible.

Much of HCMC’s future will be determined by high level urban planning decisions and decrees. And yet individual works of architecture have the chance to be part of the solution - or to exacerbate the degradation of the urban fabric.

While society is changing at warp speed, buildings are, by their very nature, “slow.” Consumer culture is meant to be disposable but a building is going to last for a long, long time.

Done well and responsibly, architecture can help mitigate the disorienting transformation of a changing society, and give us something to hold onto, a link to the past and a bridge to a sustainable future. A building is not just something that fills a space. It fills time as well.

On the following pages, we’ll take an architectural snapshot of contemporary HCMC, from the unique lives of its shophouses to a look at the need for environmentally sustainable architecture.

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