Wednesday, February 9, 2011

Festivals honour rice, heroes and pilgrims

Party time: The opening day of the Huong Pagoda Festival, one of the major festivals in Viet Nam. — VNA/VNS Photo Quoc Khanh

Party time: The opening day of the Huong Pagoda Festival, one of the major festivals in Viet Nam. — VNA/VNS Photo Quoc Khanh

Light it up: Thousands join a procession during the firecracker festival in Dong Ky Village in Bac Ninh Province on Sunday. — VNA/VNS  Photo Hoang Hung

Light it up: Thousands join a procession during the firecracker festival in Dong Ky Village in Bac Ninh Province on Sunday. — VNA/VNS Photo Hoang Hung

HA NOI — A three-day festival commemorating mythical Vietnamese hero Saint Giong began in Ha Noi yesterday.

The annual event at Soc Temple is one of several festivals in the north to honour of Saint Giong, a legendary hero who is said to have defeated an army of foreign invaders.

Participants at the Soc Temple festivities took part in offerings to the saint, the moc duc ceremony, symbolising a cleansing process for the temple, and the bamboo procession, which celebrates Saint Giong's martial arts skills with a bamboo weapon used to defeat the invaders.

According to legend, Saint Giong was only three years old when the country was invaded by northern troops. When the infant Giong heard an official from the royal court calling for skilled warriors to defend the motherland, he magically grew in stature.

Last year, the Saint Giong festival was recognised by UNESCO as an example of the world's intangible heritage that should be preserved. It's one of several major festivals across the country during the onset of spring.

Other major festivals include the Huong Pagoda festival, which also started yesterday and features the largest annual pilgrimage of Vietnamese Buddhists.

Pilgrims from across the country flock to the Huong Son Pagoda, in Ha Noi's My Duc District, around 60km west of the city's centre, on the 6th day of the first month of the new lunar year.

The pagoda, built at the end of 17th century, is situated in an area of several important temples dedicated to local saints and agricultural gods on a banks of the Day River.

It is estimated that about 50,000 visitors attended the opening day of this year's festival, which lasts till the end of the third month of the lunar year (end of April). Last year, the number of pilgrims reached 1.3 million.

My Duc District People's Committee chairman Le Van Sang said the local authority had planned a safer and more bustling festival this year. Shops, advertisement banners and food stalls would be strictly controlled to offer the best service to visitors.

Environmental protection would also be enhanced by the pagoda's management board, which planned to process rubbish according to guidelines issued by the Ha Noi Natural Resources and Environment Department.

In other festivals across the north, people in Ha Nam Province begin celebrating the Tich dien (ploughing the rice field) festival today. The three-day festival commemorates the day King Le Dai Hanh ploughed a field to promote farming during the 10th century.

Provincial leaders will join farmers at the plough to open the festival today. Since this year, the festival will be organised annually and upgraded into a national-level event with participation from State leaders every five years.

"The Tich dien festival was a time when leaders of the nation was closer to the people," said Tran Quoc Hung, director of the provincial Department of Culture, Sports and Tourism.

"The noble tradition should be maintained."

Tens of thousands of visitors also converged on Dong Ky Village, Tu Son Town in the northern province of Bac Ninh, on Sunday in the traditional firecracker festival.

Four respected elders from each of the four hamlets in the village were selected to perform rituals and pray for good weather, bumper crops and prosperity.

The festival, which is organised on the fourth day of the first lunar month and lasts for three days, honours General Thien Cuong, who recruited young villagers to fire on the enemy and was later considered the tutelary god of the village.

Wrestling fest revives

Hundreds of tourists and local residents witnessed an annual traditional wrestling competition held in the central Thua Thien-Hue Province yesterday.

Scores of wrestlers from Thua Thien-Hue and Quang Tri provinces took part in the event held in Thu Le Village in Quang Dien District.

The Thu Le Wrestling Festival, begun by local residents more than 100 years ago, was revived recently after disappearing during the war.

The event will be followed by other festivities like the Princess Huyen Tran Festival in Huong Thuy District on February 11, the Sinh Village Wrestling Competition in Quang Dien District ûon February 12, and the Fish Praying Festival in Phu Vang District on February 14. — VNS

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Catholic priest helps preserve ethnic culture

Father figure: Catholic priest Nguyen Duc Ngoc poses with Chu Ru children. — File Photo

Father figure: Catholic priest Nguyen Duc Ngoc poses with Chu Ru children. — File Photo

LAM DONG — Catholic priest Nguyen Duc Ngoc has built a wooden museum displaying ancient items of the ethnic Chu Ru group in the Central Highland province of Lam Dong's Ka Don Village.

On show are hundreds of the Chu Ru's belongings collected by Ngoc, including farming and hunting tools, musical instruments, jewellery, costumes and culinary utensils.

Elderly villager Ko Tum said: "The museum is very helpful for ethnic Chu Ru and Co Ho people, particularly the young, who often come here to understand about their ancestors and history."

Ngoc first gained exposure to traditional Chu Ru culture nearly 40 years ago when he was assigned to work at the parish in Ka Don Village of Don Duong District.

Apart from collecting items, Ngoc is compiling documents to write a book in Chu Ru language to systemise and analyse the value of the culture and life of the people.

He said each item in his museum could tell an interesting story about the Chu Ru's tradition and how they lived in the past.

"It's very difficult to find such ancient items as a wooden buffalo bell. I had to travel to each house of each villager to find it.

"I'm very happy because apart from helping people preserve their ancient things I can also help explain the culture to students from Da Lat and HCM City who visit my museum to learn and compile documents for their university assignments," Ngoc said.

Many researchers of ethnic culture from HCM City and abroad had also visited his museum, he said.

Ngoc has also set up a room to translate documents of the majority Kinh group and other groups' cultures and agriculture into the Chu Ru language.

Speaking and writing the language helps him teach villagers to apply advanced technology in agriculture production to improve their living standards.

Villager Tum said: "Ngoc often visits our vegetable gardens and rice fields to show us how to apply modern technology to gain higher productivity."

Tum expressed the group's gratitude to Ngoc for his love of their culture and his contribution to the protection and preservation of the Chu Ru's tangible and intangible heritage and the villagers' well-being. — VNS

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The Pilgrim’s tales

Tens of thousands of pilgrims are jostling, pushing, and littering up the sacred place at the Huong Pagoda in Hanoi as the famous Huong Pagoda Festival opens Tuesday, to last three months.

The pagoda, in My Duc District, is a cultural and historical relic of Vietnam and according to traditions, on the sixth day of the lunar New Year which is today, people would arrive at the pagoda to pray for wellness and fortune.

Huong pagoda is not one temple but a cluster of temples and shrines in the general vicinity of Huong Mountain, built during the reign of Le Chinh Hoa (1680 -1705), by a monk.

Other shrines and temples were later built in this area to take advantage of the beautiful scenery.

Tuoi Tre captures chaotic images around the site today:

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A large crowd of pilgrims jostle to the entrance gate of Thien Tru Pagoda – one of many sites belonging to Huong Pagoda to lay their offerings to the gods for fortune

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Some shop owners offer odd service by charging VND2,000 – 10,000 for each pilgrim to use their shops as shortcuts to the pilgrimage site

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After squeezing in to visit some locations, visitors take a rest and start to throw away garbage

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Many young people try to enter a sacred site to pray by climbing over a hedge

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Children buy violent toys on their pilgrimage path

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Many jostled and waited up to 2 hours for their turn to take a cable car to the Huong Tich Cave – lying midway on the side of Huong Tich Mountain and 400m above sea level

Ho Chi Minh City bookworms rummage festival

Around 150,000 people visited the first-ever Book Road Festival organized in Ho Chi Minh City from January 31 to February 6 during the Lunar New Year.

Located on Mac Thi Buoi, a side street connecting Dong Khoi with the heavy-trafficked Nguyen Hue flower road in District 1, it was filled with people from morning until late at night.

A Q&A session with four writers Do Thi Thanh Binh, Le Thi Kim, Bui Chi Vinh, and Pham Sy Sau on Sunday morning attracted a large audience, some of whom stayed longer than expected to get a chance to talk to the famous writers.

The festival also provided a special area for children to read books and color drawings, which proved a huge attraction with kids.

People looking for rare books published before the Renovation period could exchange or buy them at a stall put up by the city’s General Science Library, some for merely VND10,000 (50 US cents).

“At first, we did not think we would be able to sell many books during Tet but it turned out people in HCMC bought a lot,” said Tu Ha, a cashier for a bookstall at the event.

“Books on Buddhism, culture, and philosophy; works by famous authors like Tran Dan and To Hoai; and translated items by well-known publishers like Nha Nam, Tri Thuc, and Dong A, were in great demand.”

Fahasa, the biggest book distributor in the country, reported sales worth VND500 million (US$ 25,500) during the week.

“This is a success [at the festival in the city with population of 8 million]. Next year perhaps we can seek a larger area, a larger street to organize the festival,” Le Manh Ha, director of the city’s Information and Communication Department, said.

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Huong Pagoda festival kicks off

HA NOI - The biggest annual pilgrimage festival kicks off today – the 6th day of the first lunar new year – at the Huong Son Huong Pagoda, in My Duc District, around 60km west of the Ha Noi central business district.

The relic site, built at the end of 17th century, also consists of dozens of pagodas dedicated to Buddha, and various temples dedicated to local saints and agricultural gods on a bank of the Day River.

It is estimated that about 50,000 tourists would visit the relic this year. The festival lasts till the end of the third month of the lunar year (the end of April).

My Duc District's People's Committee Chairman Le Van Sang said the local authority had planned a safer and more bustling festival this year. Shops, advertisement banners and food shops would be strictly controlled to offer the best service to tourists.

Environmental protection also would be enhanced by the relic management board which planned to process rubbish following guidance by the Ha Noi Natural Resources and Environment Department. - VNS

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Buddhism helps Hanoi youth bust stress

With Vietnam’s increasing integration with the outside world, young Hanoians are getting a taste of the stresses associated with a modern economy.

They have begun to explore ways to ease the stress, including attending Buddhism classes.

In the past, few went to pagodas. Even those who did go were often sent by their parents to keep them away from trouble.

But more and more youngsters are now turning to Buddhism. The Buddhist Youth Union’s 12 clubs had 20 members in 2005 and this has risen to 300.

At the clubs, they chant and meditate, read books on Buddhism, listen to prayers, and participate in social activities.

Thu Phuong, a student of the Hanoi University of Culture, said: “[When I] listen to Buddhism lessons at pagodas, I really feel a sense of calm and inner peace.”

Nguyen Hai Van of Cau Giay District said: “I send my three sons to pagodas during weekends to learn Buddhism to not only seek peace of mind but also curb their aggressive instincts.”

Tran Thanh, a new convert, said: “I find the Buddhism lessons very interesting though I have just started attending.”

Buddhism, one of the world’s major religions, was founded around 2,500 years ago in India by Siddhartha Gautama who was contemplating about how to bring happiness to the world.

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Youths practise meditation in pagoda

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Film, theater buffs flock for their Tet fix

Cinemas and theaters in Ho Chi Minh City raked in the moolah during Tet last week.

With movie-going becoming a growing habit in Vietnam, producers now look to the Lunar New Year holidays as a high season for releases, as a horror-comic flick and two romantic comedies hit the screens this year.

“Co dau dai chien” (Bride in a big fight), a laugh-a-minute love story involving five girls and a guy, was popular with both fans and critics for its strong plot, interesting characters, and attractive cast.

During the Tet week, it collected VND14.2 billion (US$730,000).

The first made-in-Vietnam 3D movie, the horror-comic “Bong ma hoc duong” (school ghosts) produced by Thien Ngan Movie JSC and directed by Le BaoTrung, delves into issues faced by teens with relation to family, love, and school violence.

In the 12 days since its release, it has picked up a cool VND22 billion (US$ 1.1 million).

However, critics have slammed it for being too sex-focused and its grainy and blurred visuals.

“Thien su 99” (Heavenly messenger 99), the last of the releases, cast the lone shadow, being deemed a disappointment in all aspects.

Some cinemas even had to cancel screenings for lack of audience.

Packed theatres

As for theaters, most had to increase their shows to three or four daily to cope with demand despite increased ticket prices, which aficionados seemed to shrug off.

Tickets for plays at Idecaf Playhouse featuring star actor and playwright Thanh Loc were sold out in advance though they were criticized for not being as good as usual.

Hong Van Theater, owned by renowned ex-actress Hong Van, welcomed the Lunar New Year with horror plays.

Though ghosts are a taboo topic during the New Year for many Vietnamese, the shows ran to full houses.

Most popular were the shows by comedienne Kieu Oanh who combined theater with singing, hip-hop dance, and acrobatics.

Oanh’s shows were full though tickets cost a whopping VND500,000-1.5 million (US$26 - 77).

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