Showing posts with label culture. Show all posts
Showing posts with label culture. Show all posts

Wednesday, February 9, 2011

Catholic priest helps preserve ethnic culture

Father figure: Catholic priest Nguyen Duc Ngoc poses with Chu Ru children. — File Photo

Father figure: Catholic priest Nguyen Duc Ngoc poses with Chu Ru children. — File Photo

LAM DONG — Catholic priest Nguyen Duc Ngoc has built a wooden museum displaying ancient items of the ethnic Chu Ru group in the Central Highland province of Lam Dong's Ka Don Village.

On show are hundreds of the Chu Ru's belongings collected by Ngoc, including farming and hunting tools, musical instruments, jewellery, costumes and culinary utensils.

Elderly villager Ko Tum said: "The museum is very helpful for ethnic Chu Ru and Co Ho people, particularly the young, who often come here to understand about their ancestors and history."

Ngoc first gained exposure to traditional Chu Ru culture nearly 40 years ago when he was assigned to work at the parish in Ka Don Village of Don Duong District.

Apart from collecting items, Ngoc is compiling documents to write a book in Chu Ru language to systemise and analyse the value of the culture and life of the people.

He said each item in his museum could tell an interesting story about the Chu Ru's tradition and how they lived in the past.

"It's very difficult to find such ancient items as a wooden buffalo bell. I had to travel to each house of each villager to find it.

"I'm very happy because apart from helping people preserve their ancient things I can also help explain the culture to students from Da Lat and HCM City who visit my museum to learn and compile documents for their university assignments," Ngoc said.

Many researchers of ethnic culture from HCM City and abroad had also visited his museum, he said.

Ngoc has also set up a room to translate documents of the majority Kinh group and other groups' cultures and agriculture into the Chu Ru language.

Speaking and writing the language helps him teach villagers to apply advanced technology in agriculture production to improve their living standards.

Villager Tum said: "Ngoc often visits our vegetable gardens and rice fields to show us how to apply modern technology to gain higher productivity."

Tum expressed the group's gratitude to Ngoc for his love of their culture and his contribution to the protection and preservation of the Chu Ru's tangible and intangible heritage and the villagers' well-being. — VNS

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Saturday, January 15, 2011

Culture, sport need specialists

HCM CITY — The culture, sports, and tourism sector is unable to find enough quality personnel, according to officials.

Nguyen Thanh Rum, director of the HCM City Department of Culture, Sports and Tourism blamed it on a lack of incentives for specialists and talented people.

A severe shortage of skilled specialists who can train the next generations is also to blame, he said.

As a result, most fresh graduates fail to meet the job market's requirements, Ngo Quang Vinh, director of the Da Nang Department of Culture, Sports and Tourism, said.

"Schools fail to factor the needs of employers into their training programmes," he told a conference held in HCM City this week to gather suggestions for drafting regulations to develop the workforce in this decade.

The poor teaching methods and low investment in infrastructure and equipment are also causes for the poor education quality, he said.

Amending regulations and policies will be a major breakthrough in developing the workforce, he said, adding that the draft should spell out incentives to attract talent.

Together, sports, culture, and tourism sector employ around 1.62 million people of whom doctoral and master's degree-holders account for just 0.2 and 2.07 per cent, respectively, Nguyen Van Luu, deputy director of the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism's Training Department, said.

Graduates accounted for 36.58 per cent and vocational training graduates for 26.23 per cent, he said.

Some 435 schools and 1,000 vocational training centres around the country offer courses in culture, sports, and tourism that are attended by 26,000-30,500 students every year, he said.

But only 26.5 per cent of the 3,112 lecturers and teachers at these establishments have master's degrees, while 4.6 per cent have doctoral degrees.

Up to 30 per cent of all graduates fail to find suitable jobs or are unemployed, he added.

The ministry hopes to add 30 doctorates to the teaching staff every year through 2015, and 50 during 2016-20. — VNS

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Thursday, December 16, 2010

Culture Vulture

Tai tu music inherits thousands of years of Vietnamese traditional music

Prof Dr Nguyen Thuyet Phong is an ethnomusicologist who was honoured by the US government as a National Heritage Fellow in 2007 and one of two Vietnamese listed in the New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians alongside Prof Dr Tran Van Khe. Phong talked about the possibility of tai tu music being recognised as an Intangible World Cultural Heritage by the UN.

The Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism has tasked the Vietnamese Institute of Music and its departments in HCM City and other southern provinces to develop a thorough profile for tai tu music. This would be submitted to the United Nations' Education, Science and Culture Organisation (UNESCO) which would consider the music as an Intangible World Cultural Heritage status. What role do you have in the project?

It was my pleasure to be invited by Culture Minister Hoang Tuan Anh to work on the project. What part I will play depends on the assignments of the Vietnamese Institute of Music and the HCM City's Department of Culture, Sports and Tourism.

In my opinion, the road ahead is still very challenging. The art form has lost most of its luster to cai luong (reformed theatre), while its performances are much influenced by tan co giao duyen (a mixture of elements of traditional and pop music).

Tai tu music is traditionally performed in visiting rooms. Its standard orchestra includes a dan tranh (16-string zither), a dan kim (two-chord guitar), a dan co (two-chord fiddle), a ty ba (pear-shaped four-chord guitar), a doc huyen (monochord zither) and a flute.

Performing tai tu music on a big stage as pop and rock music groups do, or like performances during tourism festivals, is not true to its nature.

We should take into account its chamber concert nature when we are striving to restore the art form to its original form in terms of instrumentalists, singers, repertoire, style of singing and instruments, among others.

The most noteworthy surviving tai tu music figures in HCM City include musicians Vinh Bao and Ba Tu who are quite old now and some other musicians. Also, there are artists we don't know about, but we still are trying to find out who they are.

Even though tai tu music today has a much bigger audience, we still need to restore its chamber space that can accommodate small audiences.

Compared to other kinds of traditional Vietnamese music, tai tu music has a much shorter history. Will it pose any hurdle for UNESCO's recognition?

In my opinion, UNESCO recognition is not based on the history of the art form, but on its quality and musical system. In this respect, we can see tai tu music as unique in that it synthesises traditional music of the north, centre and south of the country over thousands of years.

So it has an extraordinary power. Its performance adheres to strict specific rules. Its theory, which has been handed down by generations through word of mouth, draws on many traditions of the past.

Once the art form is restored, we should commit to conserving it.

What do you have to say about the get-together of ethno-musicologists from over the world during a recent conference of the International Council for Traditional Music (ICTM) in Ha Noi city and Quang Ninh Province?

It was a good opportunity for us to advertise our traditional music and learn from international experts in studying and conserving traditional music. It's noteworthy that the ICTM is also advising UNESCO on appraising intangible heritage profiles.

With 54 ethnic groups, Viet Nam is of great interest and inspiration to the world's ethnomusicologists. Some presentations at the conference deal with subject matter like ethnic groups' music and youth, ethnomusicological applications in education, sociology and the mass media. — VNS

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Saturday, November 27, 2010

Old Quarter celebrates culture

Tea time: Visitors learn about Vietnamese tea-drinking culture at 28 Hang Buom Street. — VNS Photos Truong Vi

Tea time: Visitors learn about Vietnamese tea-drinking culture at 28 Hang Buom Street. — VNS Photos Truong Vi

Time to spare: Tourists contemplate 50 historic clocks from the collection of Nguyen Trung Dung, displayed at Dong Lac Temple.

Time to spare: Tourists contemplate 50 historic clocks from the collection of Nguyen Trung Dung, displayed at Dong Lac Temple.

HA NOI — Ha Noi's Old Quarter is hosting a tea ceremony and an exhibition of vintage timepieces until Saturday, as well as a discussion of traditional culture in the capital city.

The tea ceremony will take place at 28 Hang Buom Street, while the collection of clocks will be displayed at Dong Lac Temple, 38 Hang Dao Street.

The Vietnamese often drink tea, chew betel or smoke a cigarette as a prelude to conversation, reflecting the folk saying, "A quid of betel starts the ball rolling".

Tea drinking is an integral part of many Vietnamese cultural rituals, from holidays to wedding, and it brings friends and family together in conversation and celebration.

"Brewing Vietnamese tea is a sophisticated artform which takes a lot of time to master," said researcher Hoang Anh Suong. "But it can also be enjoyed in a very simple manner. Simply boiled green tea leaves can bring people closer in an informal conversation."

At the tea ceremony, Suong and other researchers will speak about the history of tea culture, the manner of drinking, and the differences among Vietnamese, Chinese and Japanese tea drinking.

Meanwhile, at Dong Lac Temple, collector Nguyen Trung Dung will display over 50 historic clocks.

Clock-collecting has been a popular pastime among intellectuals in the capital city since the 19th century, Dung said, with collectors fascinated by the different designs and decorations and the way in which the sound of the ticking clocks reflects the passage of time and the value of every moment of life.

Finally, the old house at 87 Ma May Street will host a talk by researchers Giang Quan and Nguyen Vinh Phuc about Ha Noi's culture, helping visitors understand the way Hanoians live and receive guests. The discussion, held to accord greater respect the value of Ha Noi's traditions, was organised as part of the celebrations of the Viet Nam Heritage Day on Tuesday. — VNS

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Tuesday, November 16, 2010

Films kick off Russian culture fest

Flying high: Soviet soldiers wave a victory flag at the Reichstag, Berlin, in 1945.

Flying high: Soviet soldiers wave a victory flag at the Reichstag, Berlin, in 1945.

V-Day: Russian soldiers celebrate victory over fascism in Moscow's Red Square on May 9, 1945.

V-Day: Russian soldiers celebrate victory over fascism in Moscow's Red Square on May 9, 1945.

HA NOI — Five Russian films have kicked off to open a Russian Culture Week in Viet Nam in Ha Noi.

The event was jointly organised by Viet Nam's Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism and the Russia's Ministry of Culture.

The Russian films include Kandahar, A Battlefield, Russian Emperor, I Am still Fine Mum! and We Are from the Future.

The films will also be held in Da Nang on Thursday and HCM City on Saturday, respectively.

Running in conjunction with the event is a photo exhibition entitled Moscow: the Victory of May, 1945 at 29 Hang Bai Street.

Fifty black and white photos detailing the fight of the citizens and soldiers of Moscow against the Nazi are on display at the exhibition.

Gennady Stephanovik Bezdetko, counsellor of the Russian Embassy in Viet Nam, said: "These photos are messages to modern generations about the pain of their fathers' sacrifices for the nation and reminds them to value their independence today."

He also said that he was deeply impressed by the photo Mother and Son Reunited, Moscow, Summer 1945, because of the reality it portrayed.

The exhibition will run until Sunday.

A two day series of performances by well-known Russian artists, the Russian National Academic Troupe and young talented artists from the University of National Cinema will also wrap up today at the Ha Noi Opera House, Friendship and Culture Palace, Au Co Art Centre, and Viet Nam National Academy of Music.

Similar activities will also be held in Da Nang and HCM City on November 18-20. — VNS

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Sunday, October 24, 2010

New culture show to lure visitors to HCMC

Starting this December, locals and tourists will have a chance to experience a cultural show organized by the Xin Chao Art performance Co. Ltd, featuring cultural traits of Vietnam to attract tourists.

Entitled “Xin Chao” (Hello), the premier with 50 artists will kick off on December 3 and will continue every night at 6.30pm at the Ho Chi Minh City Circus Theater at September 23 Park in District 1. Sunday shows are meant for kids and family with discount fares.

There will be three parts featuring the tale of Lac Long Quan and his wife Au Co, who are believed to be the first ancestors of Vietnam, heroines Trung Sisters and the contemporary life in Vietnam.

“Xin Chao” is the same genre as Cirque du Soleil, a dramatic mix of circus arts and performances originated from Canada that has been widely spread to Japan and Macau.

The script is written by Laura Burke, an American producer and director who have been living, working and researching on Vietnamese culture and history over the last 8 years. She has also participated in different art activities such as her recent staging a traditional musical show called Ho Xuan Huong at HCMC’s Opera House.

For this new project, Laura expects to employ Binh Dinh martial art and Vietnamese traditional and cultural habits into the show to attract international audience.

This is also a chance for young artists in different fields like circus, martial arts, aerobat and dancing to show off their talents in a big stage for long term.

“There are many tourists coming to HCMC every year. However, they are only hanging around bar, cinema or restaurant because there is no entertainment place with Vietnamese culture,” said Augustus Greaves, representative of the show.

“Vietnam is a beautiful country with a rich culture. We need to exploit the cultural traits to attract tourists and they will spend more and have more reasons to stay in Vietnam.”

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Wednesday, October 20, 2010

Venezuela Culture Week begins at National Library

HA NOI — The Venezuelan Culture Week has opened at the National Library in Ha Noi to celebrate the country's independence and Ha Noi's millennium.

The six-day exhibition, co-organised by the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism and the Venezuelan Embassy, will feature traditional Latin American dance.

An exhibition of 30 photos by Rafael Salvatore as well as Venezuelan handicrafts is also being held at the National Library.

The Venezuelan Ministry of Culture for Human Development introduces a book entitled La Cita de la Historia on General Vo Nguyen Giap.

A number of diverse activities will be held during the culture week, including a seminar to mark the 200th anniversary of Venezuela's independence and documents on the ‘Bolivariana Revolution'.

There will also have a seminar on traditional dances and performances by folk art troupes from Venezuela's National Dance Company.

The culture week is organised to celebrate 21 years of diplomatic ties between the two countries.

Vietnamese cultural festival opens in Russia

MOSCOW — A Vietnamese cultural festival has opened in the Russian city of Tula to mark the 60th anniversary of Vietnamese-Russian diplomatic relations and the 1,000th anniversary of Ha Noi.

The event is organised by Vietnamese students at the International faculty from Tula State L.N Tolstoy Pedagogical University.

According to the Voice of Russia, the festival presents Viet Nam as a friendly country through music, a fashion show of traditional costumes, an exhibition of cultural artifacts and the lives of Vietnamese ethnic groups, the multimedia show Viet Nam-My Love, a photography exhibition of Viet Nam's countryside and its people and special Vietnamese cuisine.

Valiant artist depicts Heroic Mothers

HCM CITY — Dang Ai Viet has embarked on a mission that is difficult to accomplish, but her portraits of Heroic Mothers have already drawn widespread acclaim.

The 62-year-old artist, who has separated her historic journey into three phases, beginning in February this year, recently stopped in HCM City to draw portraits of 186 Heroic Mothers who live in the city's 23 districts.

She has completed sketches of 44 mothers so far. — VNS

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Friday, September 24, 2010

Japanese TV highlights Vietnam’s Oc Eo culture

The Japanese TV channel BS, is filming a documentary on the ancient Oc Eo culture in the Mekong Delta province of An Giang to highlight its unique cultural characteristics, according to the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism (MoCST).

As part of the project, from September 19-29, the film group will shoot scenes in Ho Chi Minh City, Quang Nam and An Giang provinces where the Oc Eo culture is found. The Japanese funded film will be approved by the MoCST before it is shown in Japan.

Discovered by a French scholar Louis Malleret and made public in 1944, the Oc Eo culture grew and developed in the southern delta, largely in An Giang, from the first to the sixth century AD.

In addition to An Giang, the scientists have discovered over 100 sites belonging to Oc Eo culture across the Mekong Delta provinces and parts of the south-eastern region with more than 50,000 artefacts made from various materials such as terra-cotta, stone, agate and metal.

The most common is ceramics, reflecting the cultural identity and origin of the culture.

Vietnam is currently proposing UNESCO recognise the ancient Oc Eo culture as a cultural heritage.
 

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Wednesday, September 15, 2010

Japanese culture enthralls HCMC youths

cosplay
A cosplay performance at the Vietnam-Japan Day
Photo: Phuong Thuy

The Ho Chi Minh City Youth Cultural House was a splash of colors last Sunday: Young people were dressed up as Lolita and as characters from popular comic books; people sat around tables folding color papers under instruction from an origami group; camera flashes were going off everywhere.

It was the Vietnam- Japan Day hosted by the Japanese consulate, and the venue was filled with young people.

In another corner, some people were trying to make sense of ukiyo-e, or traditional Japanese paintings, featuring motifs like landscapes and historic tales.

Displayed in a room were an elegant red kimono, vases with flowers, handmade toys, and miniatures of Japanese heritage sites.

Kim Hoan, 24, looks closely at the miniatures, reading the descriptions in Japanese and Vietnamese, and occasionally explains to a friend.

“When I was a student, I often went to Japanese events like this,” Hoan, who majored in Japanese and is a regular at the annual event, says.

“Though I’m busy with work now, I still try to make time for this event.

“In previous years, there was only an exhibition of documents and pictures. This year, there are real objects that people can see and touch.”

There is a group of Asian youths. One speaks in Japanese and the other replies in Vietnamese. They are from the Tounichi Group, a Japanese club at the Ho Chi Minh City University of Social Science and Humanities.

“We’ve come here to see how Japanese culture is showcased,” Akaishi Hironori, who has learnt Vietnamese for three years and plans to get a degree in Vietnamese studies, explains.

“I can see the connection between the two cultures. For example, Vietnamese banana flowers are used in the Japanese flower arrangement, which I have never seen before,” Hironori says pointing to a large white vase with a variety of beautiful flowers.

“I really appreciate Vietnamese who are interested in Japan,” Nakamura Keiichi, who is in intermediate Vietnamese class says. “Friends at school sometimes ask me about different aspects of Japanese culture”

Hironori adds: “The event is indeed a good opportunity to promote our culture. However, I’d like to see more interaction between Japanese and Vietnamese -- like talk shows and music performances by people from the two countries.”

Present at the festival to support the drama performance by his Vietnamese students is Hidehisha Yusa, a teacher and manager of Nicco Japanese School.

“In our school, we have speech contests and Japanese festivals. This event is on a larger scale and open to everyone, not just students of Japanese. I’m delighted to see so many people coming today.”

Asked what event he had been most anticipating, he replies instantly: “Cosplay -- it is so colorful and fun!”

Cosplay, short for costume play, is a performance art in which participants dress up to represent fictional characters, mostly out of comic books. The art, which began in Japan, has now spread worldwide and is a big attraction among young people.

Indeed, at the Youth Cultural House, the cosplay venue was mobbed by people longing to see their favorite comic characters. There are excited shouts and screams and thunderous applause at the beginning and end of each performance.

At the back, standing on his toes to get a view past the throng, is Thomas Paine, an American who teaches history in the city.

“I used to live in Japan for two years and enjoy comic books, science fiction, and beautiful cosplay shows. It is great to see the cosplay performances today. I’m happy!”

After the performance, your correspondent met up with a petite French blonde in black glasses. But she turned out to be a Vietnamese girl, Truc Anh, 13.

She fell in love with Japanese comic books while in primary school and is a member of some cosplay groups on Facebook. Truc Anh takes part in cosplay performances three times a year, playing characters like Lolita and the comic book Card captor Sakura’s heroine Sakura Kinomoto.

“My parents allow me to do it as long as it doesn’t affect my study,” she replies when asked if they know about her interest.

“The costumes are a bit expensive but I don’t want to ask for money from them [parents]. And I hardly earn anything from cosplay performances. So, I have begun an online shop with a friend and we make enough money for the clothes.”

She points to her French maid costume and says it cost VND350,000 (US$18).

At 6pm the event is over but many people still linger.

“Japan has a very rich culture and they know how to turn normal things like drinking tea or arranging flowers into an art,” Hoan says.

“It is because they feel strongly about the need to preserve and promote their culture. I hope we can advertise more of our culture to the world like them.”

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Wednesday, September 1, 2010

Vietnam kicks off folk culture projects

ethnic-people

The Vietnam Folk Arts Association announced 2,000 research projects on the folk culture of Vietnamese ethnic groups at a press briefing in Hanoi on Tuesday.

The projects were selected from almost 5,000 researches carried out over the past 40 years, according to President of the association To Ngoc Thanh.

Addressing the event, Phung Huu Phu, Permanent Deputy Director of the Commission for Information and Education under the Party Central Committee, said that with 54 ethnic groups, Vietnamese people enjoy a plentiful and diversified culture. Those projects fortified the cultural traditions of the nation, he said.

In 2008-2012, the association plans to publish 1,000 research projects covering five fields: knowledge and behavior to environment; agricultural production with relations between people and nature; customs and practices; religions; and the achievements of literature and arts.

By the end of 2009, 100 research projects were published and in 2010 another 200 others are expected to come to the public. Each published project has a summary in English at the back.

The association plans to set up a website featuring the research projects, to introduce the traditional and unique Vietnamese culture to online audience.

The publications will be presented to local and central libraries, as well as Vietnamese embassies, Vietnamese cultural centers abroad and some international organizations in Vietnam.

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