Saturday, November 13, 2010

Historians' work ‘benefits society'

Looking back: The Thang Long Imperial Citadel opened to the public in October. The site provided archaeologists with a treasure-trove of artefacts and insights into the country's history. — VNA/VNS Photo Trong Duc

Looking back: The Thang Long Imperial Citadel opened to the public in October. The site provided archaeologists with a treasure-trove of artefacts and insights into the country's history. — VNA/VNS Photo Trong Duc

HA NOI — Politburo member Truong Tan Sang applauded the work of Vietnamese historians while addressing the 6th Congress of the Viet Nam Historians' Association in Ha Noi on Thursday.

"The association has made an active contribution to the learning of Vietnamese history and to preserving our cultural heritage," he said. "The association's members have helped improve the way history is formally taught. Their research has benefited society and helped to protect the country's sovereignty. The society also made a great contribution to the 1,000th anniversary of Ha Noi celebrations."

Sang called on the society to continue its work on preserving the nation's cultural values. He said he hoped historians would play an even greater role in the teaching of history in and outside of schools so that students better understood the nation's past.

Duong Trung Quoc, general secretary of the association, said it was important not to present a biased view of Viet Nam's past when teaching history.

"Modern Vietnamese history is generally thought to have begun with the Dong Son Civilisation (700-100BC) and the formation of the Van Lang-Au Lac State and subsequently, the Dai Co Viet State," he said. " We should therefore realise that Viet Nam's history embraces the history of various communities, races and states which went to form modern-day Viet Nam."

"Viet Nam's history includes the history of the Sa Huynh Culture (1,000-200BC) and the establishment of Champa State and the Oc Eo Culture (1-630AD) with the Phu Nam State," he said.

He further stressed that history was not just about foreign invasions, revolutions and history but should include every aspect of society such as economics, culture, religion and beliefs.

He said the importance of an "objective" and "comprehensive" approach to Viet Nam's past had been discussed at a number of recent history conferences.

Quoc said the importance of that notion had been forgotten by authors of a number of history textbooks, which had led to a skewed teaching of the subject.

The conference also heard that a history book titled Ho Chi Minh Era should also be published for use in schools.

The association asked the State to implement more effective policies to promote the country's history. The association also asked the Ministry of Education and Training to rewrite history textbooks so that they presented a more balanced approach to the nation's past. They also called on the ministry to help historians publish their research.

At the meeting, professor Phan Huy Le and historian Duong Trung Quoc were re-elected chairman and general secretary of the association respectively. — VNS

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Cable TV operators race to meet demand

HCM CITY — Cable television operators are sinking big money to stay ahead of what is a highly competitive field but consumers, who have got used to a good thing, are demanding more and more.

Ha Noi Cable Television (HCATV), which now has 55,000 subscribers and has been growing since its launch in 2002, offers 18 Vietnamese and foreign channels.

Its biggest competitor is Viet Nam Television's VCTV, which launched in 1996 and offers 65 channels, including 21 international channels like Arirang, CNN, HBO and Star Movies.

Both have invested a lot of money to produce quality entertainment programmes.

In HCM City, the two leading providers, HTVC and SCTV, offer their own cultural programmes for both children and youngsters on channels like SaoTV, Yan TV, Yeah 1 TV, and HTVC Shopping.

Yan TV and Yeah 1 TV have Americans and Koreans producing reality shows like Style and Star, Yan Special-Yan Live, and Sao 24/7, which have become popular.

Le Dinh Cuong, a senior official at HCATV, says: "To attract more customers, we have to improve the quality of our programmes to meet the increasing demand of audiences, especially youngsters."

However, subscribers remain unsated with the quality of programmes, signal, and after-sales service.

Vu Thuy Ha, a subscriber in Ha Noi, says: "My provider, HCATV, offers a dozen entertainment programmes but most of them are old and poor.

"It rehashes film programmes, music, and dance in Vietnamese and foreign languages that were produced two decades ago."

SCTV subscribers have an even bigger complaint – that channels are arbitrarily taken off without notifying them about the reason.

Nguyen Le Son, who lives in HCM City's District 3, says: "For example, my favourite channel was Travel and Living but it was removed earlier this year.

"This causes customers to lose trust in the provider."

VCTV general director Nguyen Quoc Viet says: "We will soon produce a series of cultural and educational programmes offering latest information and reports and live shows."

VCTV sent some of its young producers and technicians to Singapore and Korea to improve their skills, he says.

The cable TV market, with 2 million subscribers, has been doubling every year for the last several years but the competition remains fierce, he adds. — VNS

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Thursday, November 11, 2010

Restored 17th century dinh opens

Prize winner: Restoration of the wooden-pillar Chu Quyen (Chang) Communal House won top prize at the International Union of Architects in Xi'an, China, last month. — File Photo

Prize winner: Restoration of the wooden-pillar Chu Quyen (Chang) Communal House won top prize at the International Union of Architects in Xi'an, China, last month. — File Photo

HA NOI — A 17th century communal house (dinh) on the outskirts of Ha Noi that won the highest prize in the heritage preservation category at the International Union of Architects in Xi'an, China, last month, has officially reopened after months of restoration.

"The model restoration project aimed to duplicate as best as possible the original design," said Tran Lam Ben from the Cultural Heritage Department. "However, there has been some improper restoration work, which we will ask the workers to fix later."

According to architect Le Thanh Vinh, who headed the restoration team, the work was extremely intricate.

"We first had to conduct very careful research on all the relics to gauge what sort of condition they were in," he said.

Ultra-sound equipment was used to check the condition of the house's wooden pillars, he said.

Chu Quyen Communal House's 48 wooden pillars were damaged by weathering. However, only two had to be replaced, Vinh said.

The original house roof was made up of 51 different kinds of tiles. Restorers said 48,000 of the original tiles were saved. Those that needed to be replaced were produced using traditional methods of baking clay over straw.

Because of efforts to duplicate the original design, the work took twice as long as normal, Vinh said.

The restoration beat 33 entries from 14 countries in the Asia Pacific region to win the architects' award – the first Viet Nam has won.

The communal house, more commonly referred to as the Chang Communal House, is in Ha Noi's Ba Vi District. It consists of a room, largely constructed of wood, for worship.

The house was recognised as a historical site in 1962. Restoration on the house began in 2007.

Tran Chien Thang, deputy minister of culture, said the project would serve as the standard for other restoration work. — VNS

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Indian contestant wins Miss Earth Talent quest

Graceful: Miss India performs a belly dance that combines Oriental and Middle Eastern styles. — VNA/VNS Photo Quang Nhut

Graceful: Miss India performs a belly dance that combines Oriental and Middle Eastern styles. — VNA/VNS Photo Quang Nhut

HA NOI — Nicole Faria, a 20-year-old woman from India, has been crowned Miss Earth Talent 2010 after defeating 17 other candidates at the Miss Earth 2010 talent competition.

The competition took place in HCM City on Tuesday. Candidates from the following 18 countries and regions participated: Japan, Jamaica, Italy, Guatemala, Singapore, Brazil, England, Ireland, Guyana, India, Thailand, Botswana, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Guam, South Africa, Tonga, Crimea and the host, Viet Nam.

After a series of performances, Miss India, Crimea, Japan, Singapore and Viet Nam were chosen to be in the Top 5.

Miss India performed a graceful belly dance that combined Oriental and Middle Eastern styles.

Viet Nam's representative, Miss World Viet Nam Luu Thi Diem Huong, wowed the judges with her folk dances inspired by traditional dances in the northern, central and southern regions of the country. She also won the Miss Viet Nam Airlines title.

The event raised VND100 million (US$4,700) for the HCM City Red Cross to support flood victims in the central region.

The quest for Miss Earth 2010 will continue in the central city of Phan Thiet. The pageant winner will be revealed on the final night of the competition set to take place in the central coastal city of Nha Trang on December 4. — VNS

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Young dancers move to hip hop

Jazzercise: Thuy Linh (left) instructs her students in a complex move. — VNS Photo

Jazzercise: Thuy Linh (left) instructs her students in a complex move. — VNS Photo

HA NOI — One of the top 10 finalists in Miss Viet Nam 2010, Phi Thi Thuy Linh, has brought a fresh dance trend to the capital – hip hop. Linh has started classes that are attracting young adults to the Ha Noi Youth Culture and Sports Palace every Friday and Sunday night.

The unique jazz style, originating in the black American inner city areas of the United States, is starting to become popular in Viet Nam.

As a descendant of a wealthy family, Linh was not allowed to study hip-hop jazz. However, she eventually wore her mother down.

"When I asked my mum for permission, she refused. Her attitude only changed after watching me dance. She also asked me to teach her to dance," said Linh.

Linh's class of 11 students is always busy practicising.

"Hip hop jazz was brought to Viet Nam four years ago by Japanese professional dancer Hitomi Nguyen Thi Bau, who studied in the Teatoru University of Art. My two friends and I were her first students," said Linh.

In a ground floor space 20-30sq.m wide, Linh begins each practice session with a 45 minute warm-up to relax mind and body.

"There is a combination of acrobatics, ballet and a little bit of yoga at the beginning, so some people may think it's quite hard. On the contrary, it is suitable for anyone of any age," said Linh.

According to Linh, the most difficult, but most important part, of the technique is learning how to divide the whole body into parts—head, neck, shoulder, chest and waist—so that they can move independently from each other. Many of Linh's trainees were not patient enough to do this.

"This is quite a challenge because you have to learn how to keep your head moving while the rest of your body remains still," said Linh.

One of her students, a seventh grader and youngest member of the class Luu Ngoc Uyen, has been learning hip hop for one month and has already mastered every move. She is one of the best dancers Linh has taught.

"Dividing the body is not as hard as some people think. As for me, I am excited to learn this new kind of art because it makes my body stronger and feel more pleasant. It also helps reduce stress after school," said Uyen.

For those wondering why hip hop is involved with jazz, Linh said the dance combines the strength and wildness of hip hop and the flexibility and sexiness of jazz.

"This dance can promote creativity within each individual and bring freshness to the whole mind and body. You will feel like another person once you master it," said Linh.

Two other dancers teach different styles on the other days of the week.

"People can choose the class that they like. Whether you are male or female, you can attend a class, as long as you have real passion," said Linh.

One of Linh's close friends, Nguyen Huyen Chau, who works at the State Capital Investment Corporation (SCIC) and is also a hip hop jazz dancer, said her body became more slender after four years of dancing.

"I lost 2.5kg after studying hip-hop jazz. My job requires me to sit all day, so I suffer from a lot of pain. Thanks to this dance, I can work more easily," said Chau.

She is also no longer uncomfortable with her body. She now wears short skirts and leggings when she goes out with her boyfriend.

For Linh, compliments from her Japanese teacher and friends and establishing her own class motivate her.

"I used to be shy and afraid of revealing myself in front of others. Thanks to hip hop jazz, I had enough confidence to compete in the Miss Viet Nam 2010 contest," she said. Although she is busy working at the Asia-Europe Service Joint Stock Company, she still teaches in the evenings.

She's always attracting new students and has 50 at present.

"I believe this new trend will become more and more popular with Vietnamese youth. My teacher always told me not to wait for opportunities to come; you have to make your own! Thus, you should learn as much as you can when you are still young," said Linh. — VNS

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Culture Vulture

Artist Pham Tuan Tu is one of eight artists recently selected by the Denmark Cultural Development Exchange Fund for its Talent Prize 2010. Born in 1981, Tu is a graduate of the Ha Noi University of Industrial Fine Arts and is a member of the Viet Nam Fine Arts Association's Young Artist Club. Tu spoke to Culture Vulture about his first solo exhibition and about the theme of sexual ambiguity that appears in his work.

Why do you think your work was chosen?

I get feedback from viewers, and I think that they have strange feelings when they look at my paintings. They are curious to see something which rarely appears in painting.

Of the eight painters who won, I like the most the paintings by Nguyen Xuan Hoang. His ideas and forms of expression are very particular. He puts a prosaic object (a chair) in his works but shows its particular aesthetics.

Do you usually paint on the theme of homosexuality?

I paint homosexual subjects because it attracts me. It is one of many themes I want to touch upon. Contradiction between social preconception and instinct makes for a miserable fate, especially for homosexual people.

I think that sex cannot exist as an independent entity. It is a dependent factor and is governed not only by chromosomes but by many other factors like psychology, living environment, habit and nature.

When I began to know about homosexual people, I thought unconsciously about them and their lives. I don't know what urged me try to understand them.

I'm interested in many human interest subjects. In my latest painting, In Life, which will be displayed at the coming National Fine Arts Exhibition, I looked at enjoyment. In another painting, A Memorial Afternoon, which was exhibited by the Young Painters Club last June, I depicted death, or the different ways people die. Not a bodily death, but a mental death.

I have focused on many other subjects in my exhibition.

Do you know how the lesbian and gay community responds to your work?

I have received a lot of feedback from people who have seen the paintings. I think that they should not been seen negatively, but I don't mind. My works are my individual viewpoint. I don't impose my thoughts on theirs.

This is your first solo exhibition. How do you feel about it?

I usually participate in annual exhibitions by the Viet Nam Fine Arts Association, or in groups of independent artists. So this will be the first solo exhibition in my career. It will be a good chance for me to improve myself.

I have had to think a lot about it. I didn't have a specific theme. I want to present the contradictions in modern society. I want to comprehend my individual thoughts with a view to creating new works. I will try to fully express my ideas in various forms.

How long does it take you to complete a painting? Will you sell them?

I paint very quickly. The three paintings Gay, Uni-sex and Mud were made in 2008. The painting In Front of the Mirror, I painted this year. All are acrylic on canvas. Right after finishing them, I was very satisfied with them. But that was at that time.

All the paintings are for sale. — VNS

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Hoang Gia Ngoc selected for Manhunt

Hoang Gia Ngoc flies to Taiwan on Thursday to represent Vietnam - Photo: Courtesy of Elite Vietnam Entertainment Group
Supermodel Hoang Gia Ngoc will represent Vietnam at the world-wide search for best male model, Manhunt International 2010, in Taizhong, Taiwan, November 10-22.

The Department of Performing Arts under the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism approved the 24-year-old, 1.84m tall, Ngoc, who just won the silver prize at the Vietnam Supermodel contest in October.

Elite Vietnam Entertainment Group and Venus Model Agency will prepare costumes, necessary items and training for Ngoc to compete. He will depart for Taiwan on Thursday.

This year the contestant who has the highest vote at the website of the contest http://www.manhunt.com.sg/vote/vote.php will go straight to the final round.

The crowning night of Manhunt International 2010 will take place at Chiang Kai-Shek Memorial Hall of Tung Hai University in Taizhong, Taiwan.

Vietnam has taken part in the contest since 2002 with the participation of supermodel Binh Minh. Ngo Tien Doan who competed at the contest in 2007 brought home the title for the model with best body, while model Nguyen Van Thinh came second in the online vote in 2008.

The Manhunt Contest started off in 1987, when Alex Liu, pageant director of Metromedia Singapore, decided to stage the first male model contest in Singapore.

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