Saturday, January 22, 2011

Cartoon is not only for children: Japan film director

Tuoi Tre recently had an interview with Japanese film director Hara Keiichi, who arrived in Hanoi to attend the Japanese Cartoons Festival organized from January 14-16.

Some of his films are well received and critically acclaimed across the world, including "Crayon Shin-chan" and "Doraemon"; the latter has even become a household name to many children and adults in Vietnam. "Crayon Shin-chan" tells stories about the many adventures of five-year-old Shinnosuke "Shin" Nohara and his parents, neighbors, and friends; and "Doraemon" is a robotic cat that comes from the 22nd century to stay with the Nobis’ family in 20th century. In return for the Nobis’ special love for him, Doraemon often helps them with the devices from 22nd century.

Is it a growing trend in Japan to feature social issues, such as school violence, suicide and adultery, in cartoons?

Cartoons conveying social messages actually started in Japan some 40 years ago. I still remember a film that had much influence on me then. It was “Ultra man”, describing the poignant tragedies of the American War in Vietnam.

Although Japan is well known in the world for cartoons, not all Japanese cartoons are of high quality and few choose to deal with pressing social issues in a thought-provoking way. Most cartoons in Japan are simply for entertainment.

That explains why most people are still prejudiced with an idea that cartoons are merely for children.

What is the success formula for cartoons?

In Japan, the making of cartoons is “socialized” to attract investment from diverse sources, and to minimize the risk of business losses.

What’s more, some cartoons have been adapted from famous novels in the hope of drawing their fans to the theatre to watch the film.

Many agencies, from television stations, advertisement firms, to distributors, publishers and music producers are all willing to join hands in making cartoons.

How do Japanese cartoon makers approach controversial topics?

However thorny the subject matter, it is always balanced or smoothed out by the emphasis on humanity and love.

So, Japanese film producers often establish controversial issues against a background of fraternity or motherhood or something else. The use of appropriate music also helps soften the rough edges of the issues.

In Japan, cartoons are commonly set in primary and secondary schools.

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Free documentaries to be screened in Vietnam

Six free documentary films produced in the 1960s will be aired at a two-day Vietnam Documentary Film Festival in Hanoi, starting today to mark the country’s Communist Party’s anniversary, falling on February 3.

At the fest, the audience will have a chance to see six films namely “Images of late President Ho Chi Minh’s life”, “The South in My Heart”, “Ho Chi Minh – His Image”, “General Vo Nguyen Giap – one Century, one Human Life”, “Communist Soldiers”, and “From Ba waterfall to Son La hydroelectric plant”.

Also in the program, the filmmakers will have a Q&A session with the audience.

In other news, Ho Chi Minh City-based Idecaf will screen the film “Luon o ben con” (Always by your side), which won the Best Documentary award at the Vietnam International film festival in Hanoi last October.

Tickets costing VND15,000 (US$0.75) each are available at 28 Le Thanh Ton Street, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City.

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Singers reflect on roles

Singers Day: Hoang Hai performs at a conference on the music industry held in northern Quang Ninh Province. — VNS Photo

Singers Day: Hoang Hai performs at a conference on the music industry held in northern Quang Ninh Province. — VNS Photo

QUANG NINH — The respect of singers for the public and for composer's copyrights were central topics at a recent conference held within the framework of the fifth annual Singers Day this week in the northern province of Quang Ninh.

Musician Le Quang, one of the initiators of the day six years ago, said that today's singers were better at communicating with the public and, although sometimes rivals in competing for the music market, with each other. Singers were showing greater respect for the audience through their enhanced performing styles and musical productions targeted at specific audiences, Quang said.

Recent conflicts over copyright between singers and songwriters reflected a lack of professionalism in the country's music industry, said singer Hoang Hai, noting that he had avoided such conflicts by generally working with established composers and signing proper contracts with them, even those who were his close friends.

"Some singers are asking to be paid more for their labours, which is fine," Hai said, acknowledging that the topic of payments was rather too "sensitive" to be discussed in greater detail.

"But they shouldn't ask too much," he added. "I think a singer should contribute to society within a possible scope that they can manage."

Hai elaborated by saying a singer could not be expected to join in all charity shows and needed to be able to be selective in where he or she could appear.

Overseas Vietnamese singer Ngoc Anh recounted her experiences dealing with the media, which fiercely criticised her performance in a see-through top in the 1990s. She kept silent at the criticism and drew a lesson to dress more properly when performing.

"I think that's a kind of professional and cultural standard," she said.

Singers Day 2011 gathered over 200 local and overseas Vietnamese singers to events which ended yesterday, including performances and a charity gala to raise a funds for the poor in Quang Ninh. — VNS

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Culture Vulture

At the recent international conference on don ca tai tu (music of the talented) in HCM City, discussions centred on the measures needed for the art form to be recognised by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage of the world. Viet Nam News spoke with ethnomusicologist Prof Tran Van Khe about the possibility of achieving this goal.

Could you share some ideas about the conference?

The conference was one of many important activities established to create documents to submit to UNESCO that would help us win recognition of the music as an intangible cultural heritage of the world. The conference was an opportunity for Vietnamese musicians to compare their thoughts about traditional music.

The conference showed that both Vietnamese and foreigners pay interest to don ca tai tu. Attending the conference, I felt very happy listening to many foreign experts talk about traditional Vietnamese music.

Many of the foreigners had spent a lot of time studying the music. Their knowledge was even more extensive than some Vietnamese people. Their opinions will help find the way to preserve the music, so I think the conference was successful.

What do you know about don ca tai tu?

Tai tu music is not music used during ceremonies. It is the kind of music for the poor performed by a small number of musicians and for small groups of listeners. Many people don't understand tai tu music. They think it is non-professional, or something amateur.

Tai means talent and tai tu means talented person, but the players and singers don't perform the music to earn a living. They perform for their own pleasure and for audiences without thinking of money.

The people who play tai tu music are people with noble characteristics. They use the music to replace their speech to talk with each other. People who attend the music performances are very close friends.

The audiences also contribute to the performance. In modern performances, audiences often clap their hands or present flowers to the performers, but they don't participate in the same way as they do in tai tu music. Audiences can help inspire tai tu music performers.

Are there similar kinds of music in other countries?

Yes, there are several kinds of impromptu music like don ca tai tu in the world, especially in India. Indian performers often have an improvisational style. Gagok in South Korea is another example. But not many of them have community values like don ca tai tu.

What do you think about the current situation of don ca tai tu in Viet Nam?

In the past, people performed don ca tai tu for amusement, not for money. But now everyone does it differently. It has been performed on the stage, so it no longer has the same feeling and sense that was followed in the past. It has become semi-professional or even professional.

The art of don ca tai tu in its original sense should be preserved and popularised.

Playing the music is difficult but playing it with deep feeling is even more difficult. That requires hard practice. The young generations now love to learn Western music.

What do you think about asking for recognition from UNESCO at a time when the musical performances have not retained the original sense or purpose?

It is OK if the music has the value of an intangible culture and is loved by the community. The documents that we have to submit do not require a fixed value. The culture can change over time. Of course, we should mention the unavoidable development of the music. In the past, Vietnamese did not perform don ca tai tu as a job. It was considered a higher art form than folk music. Folk music can be imitated but tai tu music should be taught well. We should not apply Western music to don ca tai tu.

Do you have any suggestions to help preserve the music for younger generations?

In order to preserve music, we should create favourable conditions for musicians to live, play music and teach it to young generations. We should give scholarships to poor children who love music and explain music to them so that they will love it and study it with all of their hearts. — VNS

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Tattooing, the new teen thing

While adults consider tattoo an art and self-beautification, teenagers mostly get their body tattooed to imitate their peers, says Truong Nghiem, the owner of a tattoo shop on Hoang Van Thu Street in Ho Chi Minh City.

Many school students come to his shop because it is discreetly located and big shops may not serve them, he says.

Most youngsters get tattooed without informing their parents until the deed is done. Huong, a girl studying in a high school in District 3, says: “I thought about it very carefully for almost a year before I decided to get a tattoo. My mom didn’t like it, but since it was already done, there was no point in scolding me.”

There are exceptions, though. Nghiem was once surprised when a father brought his 14-year-old son for a tattoo. The man himself had a tattoo on his arm and thought it was no great deal for his son to have a small star on his arm too.

Sang of a high school in the city says: “Not all those who have tattoos are thugs or drug addicts. It’s different now. I want to have a tattoo just because it looks beautiful.”

The little sparrow tattoo on his shoulder is a sign not of rebellion but of his appreciation for a form of art, he says. He hopes to become a tattoo artist himself.

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A teenager has the Italian phrase for “I love you” tattooed on her shoulder

Pride vs prejudice

Nghiem, an experienced tattoo artist, says teenagers should consider carefully before getting a tattoo. Most teenagers choose simple images like words, stars, flowers, and zodiac symbols, but as soon as they get something a bit fancy, people will immediately switch to “judgment mode,” he warns.

Tien, a Vo Thi Sau High School alumnus, says: “Tattoos do look cool, but girls with tattoos are definitely ‘no’. Even if I happen to go out with a tattooed girl, I won’t take the relationship seriously.”

Despite the increasing popularity of tattooing, it is undeniable that most people still harbor a prejudice against tattooed teenage girls.

Whenever Nguyen Khuyen High School literature teacher Nguyen Thi Dan Thanh spots a student with a tattoo, she reminds them not to do anything they would regret later.

“Though I often tell my students to look at things from different perspectives, tattoos are just unacceptable. It’s inadvisable for boys to have tattoos, and it’s doubly so for girls.”

Some parents strongly disapprove of their children trying to assert themselves by tattooing.

“A perfectly plain body is most beautiful,” My, the owner of a fashion shop in District 1, says.

“I don’t see why people want to imprint these shapes on their body.” She recently took her child to a clinic on Nguyen Binh Khiem Street to get a tattoo removed.

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A “second thoughts are best” tattoo like David Beckham’s costs around VND2 million

Infection risk

Dr Nguyen Thi Kim Oanh, a dermatologist at District 10’s Medical Center, says: “When it comes to tattooing, what concerns us most is the risk of infection. Whether it is done by machine or hand, if hygiene rules are not strictly observed, there is always a possibility of contracting HIV or hepatitis B, C.”

To ensure they do not transmit infections and diseases in the tattooing process, tattoo shops must follow strict sanitation and safety standards such as sterilizing tattooing equipment properly or using single-use needles, she says.

The tattoo ink should never be reused since there is a high risk of viruses finding their way into it, and the skin must be sterilized and cleaned before and after the process like for a surgery, she warns.

Dermatologists agree there are generally no side effects in tattooing but say since the ink is made of chemicals, precautions should be made to ensure it is safe and non-allergic.

Easy come, not easy go

Removing tattoos could be a tricky business. Oanh says: “If the ink does not go too deep, it will fade easily. But if it does, it is very difficult to be removed and will definitely leave scars.”

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A complex tattoo may cost thousands of dollars and take days to complete

In the past common removal methods included cover-up, excision, dermabrasion, and the use of acid, heat (CO2 laser), and even salt. All of them cause great pain and leave ugly-looking scars on the skin.

A new method that promises scarless removal has been developed recently – Q-Switched lasers. However, it requires multiple sessions and the treatment process is painful.

Typically, the cost of removing a tattoo is much greater than creating it, and usually depends on size, color, and depth.

Tattoos are made with a small machine that has a needle in front and an ink cartridge in the back. The machine works just like a sewing machine, with the needle permeating ink beneath the skin. The tattooing process can last up to a few hours for a large tattoo, cause bleeding, and result in several days of pain.

How to make a tattoo:
- Locate and measure the tattoo area and draw a sample on paper or computer.
- Pick the desired ink color and prepare the ink.
- Sterilize tattoo equipment and the skin area to be tattooed.
- Start drawing the tattoo on the skin (for complicated ones, the drawing must be done many times, with the same sterilization process used each time)
- Apply medicine to prevent infection

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Since tattooing involves injecting a needle through the skin, safety is still a great concern

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Friday, January 21, 2011

Firms profit from Tet gift sales

HCM CITY — Companies in Vietnam are offering an interesting range of special Tet (Lunar New Year) gifts and services for the holiday.

Nguyen Thi Thanh Lam, deputy director of Fisco Sai Gon Co said her company is selling a gift tray named Ngu Loc. There are many kinds of dried seafood inside including goby, smoked shrimp sausage, cuttle, and anchovy.

All of them are sliced thin, making a suitable gift for friends and family gatherings.

The company also launched a pack of frozen hotpot. Different from other hotpot packs, it weighs one kilogram with enough seafood to serve 10.

On Tet occasion, families usually gather or go travelling together, so the products are tailored to suit.

This year, Vissan Co introduced a new special kind of domestic chicken. It was fed on food mixed with natural herbs about two months before slaughter to give it an aromatic flavour.

Every chicken weighs 1.3-1.5 kg and costs VND104,000 (US$5.2) per kg. The company said the herbal chicken was a trial so there are only 5,000 available.

Another product favoured by housewives is pomelo peel jam. The jam is yellow resembling ginger jam. It has a hot, salty and sweet taste.

The owner of the Thanh Long jam workshop, Ngoc Thuy, said it is made using 10 tonnes of pomelo peel to make one tonne of jam.

The jam price is about VND70,000 ($3.5) per kg. It sells well, especially in Central and Northern provinces because it has a warming effect on cold days, she added.

Farmers in Long An and Hau Giang Province will launch the seedless "Mat Troi Do" (red sun) watermelons in time for the Tet market.

Bui Huu Dung, head of Can Gio District's Agricultural Promotion Department, Long An Province, said this project was a co-operation between the locality and Syngenta Co.

Farmers followed technical standards in cultivation including no use of prohibited chemicals and proper use of legitimate chemical sprays and fertilisers.

This year, weirdly shaped watermelons are one of the extraordinary gifts being sold. Farmers have also launched square watermelons.

According to a seller in An Giang Province, the price of a pair of round-square watermelon is about VND800,000 ($40); a pair of square-square watermelons VND1.2 million ($60).

Another unique product is a picture drawn by professional artists with a music player function launched by AA Art Audio Co in District 11.

Nguyen Hung Son, general director of the company said the components are imported from the Chinese mainland, Taiwan, and Denmark. They cost $150-350 each.

Apart from unique gifts, ochna tree rentals are thriving. Thong who owns an ochna garden in Thu Duc District said he has a lot of orders this year despite the high price of VND10-50 million ($500-2,500) for an 50 year-old tree.

Another ochna garden owner, Hieu, said more than 100 trees worth VND2-15 million ($100-750) each were ordered for rent by customers with the price equivalent to 30-50 per cent of the tree's value. — VNS

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VN treasure displayed in S Korea

SEOUL — The South Korean National Palace Museum is hosting a special exhibition entitled the Treasures of the Vietnamese Nguyen Dynasty to offer insight into the history and culture of Viet Nam through a pan-Asian perspective and the shared culture of the two countries.

The exhibition features 165 relics and artefacts dating from the 19th century and photographs and videos of historical places in Hue, the imperial capital of the Nguyen dynasty (1802-1945).

The National Palace Museum's director, Chang Jong-soo, stressed the cultural similarities between the two countries. He said the event would offer South Korean people a rare chance to understand more about the last imperial rulers of Viet Nam.

The exhibition lasts until February 16 and will move to Gyeongju city, Gyeongsangbuk Province for another display from February 28 to May 15.

Coastal town targets tourism growth

QUANG NINH — A workshop on Tuesday discussed the promotion of tourist sites in Quang Yen Town, Yen Hung District, the northern province of Quang Ninh.

Quang Yen Town is a historic urban area, which acted as a military, political and economic centre over several centuries.

Flowers, drinks fest planned for Tet

HA NOI — A festival of Spring Flowers and Drinks will be organised next Tuesday to celebrate Tet (the Lunar New Year).

It will introduce traditional customs and feature arts performances and games for visitors such as the traditional dress show, calligraphy exhibition and a photo exhibition of lotus flowers, the top candidate for the title "Viet Nam National Flower."

The exhibition will also show wines and spirits made by modern and traditional methods, with rewards for the most popular.

The annual event will feature a market-day of the mountainous province of Ha Giang with local specialities, cuisine and festivities of the area's ethnic people such as a pan-pipe, dance and folk duet.

This year's festivities will run at the Ha Noi's Viet Nam Culture and Arts Exhibition Centre, located at 2 Hoa Lu Street, until the end of January.

Best of Ha Noi show goes south

HCM CITY — A collection of works chosen from last month's National Fine Arts Exhibition in Ha Noi is on show in HCM City.

On display are 286 paintings, graphics, sculptures, and installation works created between 2006 and 2010 that reflect contemporary life, history, and traditional culture.

The exhibition, which opened yesterday at the HCM City Fine Arts Museum, Pho Duc Chinh, District 1, will run until February 12.

Later it will move to Da Nang.

World-class sommelier to hold class

HA NOI — Evan Goldstein, the eighth and youngest American to pass the prestigious Master Sommelier Examination, will hold a class and a wine-pairing dinner at the Hilton Ha Noi Opera Hotel on tonight.

He will talk on American vineyards, vintage and wines during the events.

Goldstein is president and chief education officer of Full Circle Wine Solutions, a global beverage education firm. He is also one of the most prolific food and wine authors who has contributed to several specialised magazines in various nations.

Entrance to the class and dinner is VND570,000 (US$28) or VND1,750,000 ($87).

Tuan Ngoc to belt out pop classics

HA NOI — Vietnamese-American singer Tuan Ngoc's performance at Ha Noi's 2B Pham Ngoc Thach Nightclub tonight will feature contemporary and pop music, ballads, and romantic songs.

He will sing popular romantic numbers like Ao Lua Ha Dong (Ha Dong Silk Dress), Cay Dan Bo Quen (The Guitar That I Left), Thuong Ve Mien Trung (Love for the Central Region), and Ve Day Nghe Em (Returning) composed by Ngo Thuy Mien, Tran Quang Loc, and Minh Ky.

There will also be Trinh Cong Son favourites like Ha Trang (White Summer).

Ngoc will be supported by a professional band led by Nguyen Quang.

The singer, popular in both Viet Nam and the US, has performed in several countries with large ethnic Vietnamese populations like Canada and France. — VNS

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